2019-2020学年初中地理人教版七年级上课堂达标训练（6）大洲和大洋
※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：容易<br>从地球仪或地球卫星照片上可以看出,地球表面明显分为和。构成了地球的基本面貌特征。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2016/f7f105f81e3f4b8abd59a96df7fa238f/4D6FDB2C2289B3414DC6D77A01750B60.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>根据计算,地球表面_____<br>是海洋,而陆地面积仅占_____<br>。概括地说,地球上_____<br>是海洋,_____<br>是陆地。_____<br>彼此相连,_____<br>则被海洋分割成许多大大小小的陆块。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/9799c5150d8143de9a868eb45c91fe07/AC1193C9BDA2A58FA7B94BA04F13352F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等_____<br>与它周围的_____<br>合起来称为大洲。全球陆地共分为七个大洲,即_____<br>、_____<br>、_____<br>、_____<br>、_____<br>、_____<br>和_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/b4c0c7a3daa24b82b94c0ab4db3ad818/99E0841F0EAAD120B233A5057E6DA845.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等_____<br>和_____<br>主要分布在西半球,合称_____<br>。美洲大陆的中间部分非常狭窄,人们在这里开凿了一条运河一一_____<br>运河,它也就成为_____<br>和_____<br>的分界线。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/dafffc69c30f46599e340181b53ddff9/063D5E2D7B7D8F56C67B43FC9F3EFE9E.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>地球上的海洋,被陆地分割成彼此相连的_____<br>个<br>大洋。按照它们的面积大小,依次为_____<br>、_____<br>、_____<br>、_____<br>其中_____<br>的面积几乎占了全球海洋面积的_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/82be862584a24ab0b097d792c6c36826/DFE8AAF94D5442A9472F72E1B4E9F39E.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上面积最大的大陆是( )<br>A.非洲大陆 B.亚欧大陆<br>C.澳大利亚大陆 D.南极大陆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/89e1ce84145d4277a9bd55fd222678df/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/24e9c1be742547b6a38df91fa8c19c46/62ECEDF8A8DFED6BAC2187D10EC1B048.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一颗陨石飞向地球,落人海洋的可能性为( )<br>A.70% B.30% C.50% D.100%<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/fdcc2e61b33c49e0b2aa3157922da896/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/46efa91da3714adcba22169fd9eaf6f4/D0CEC18A2B20BAE7147C718D975FA2FF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅图中,能正确表示地球表面海陆面积比例的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2018/12/27/F0EB6096A97BB838E372009157455783.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/a69bcab514b6465793901c8042a1f85a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/1ceff64a9c5c4ba8854658835725e017/C563CDEE1F3727A021ED5FCD005C8B78.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图中,数字序号代表的地理事物分别是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/77672D6C8DB7DC83FA19C58B3982A502.png"><br>A.①半岛、②岛屿、③海峡<br>B.①半岛、②海峡、③岛屿<br>C.①岛屿、②半岛、③海峡<br>D.①岛屿、②海峡、③半岛<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/5238ada532e040779200f12858b2ae4f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/ccc1e2740b7545178f1b2f3a84872ab1/94F762B30CC3D946206D790E12B88551.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列叙述正确的是( )<br>A.地球上七分是陆地,三分是海洋<br>B.海距大陆远,洋离大陆近<br>C.半岛比岛屿面积小些<br>D.格陵兰岛是世界上面积最大的岛屿<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/d80eec1cf20449b38247468606f6471a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/5536fca04edd4974924496077c222afb/86DA1634639831F38494125F7F185915.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球上面积最大的洲和最大的洋分别是( )<br>A.大洋洲、北洋洋 B.亚洲、大西洋<br>C.亚洲、太平洋 D.非洲、印度洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/bd1d97495f254c26b7a5681712116848/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列大洲中,不位于北冰洋沿岸的是( )<br>A.北美洲 B.欧洲 C.大洋洲 D.亚洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/6682e647b318453793096486934cda09/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/aa1616ff9b9549cfbe50999b410ab011/C875C8D3F5EF33052BAA48ADA8381E7B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界四大洋中,全部位于东半球和北半球的大洋分别是( )<br>A.太平洋、大西洋 B.印度洋、北冰洋<br>C.太平洋、印度洋 D.大西洋、北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/0f40234c45ca4866a5c93f591da5f310/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/9c694d964d6844c8a1dd32461d421aee/E01CE00CAD7B804691690720D81C0146.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读四个大洲轮廓示意图,描述错误的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/8/5/A51613DE39707A3A35F690763CF7C2AD.png"><br>A.①大洲有"热带大陆"之称 B.②大洲面积最大<br>C.③大洲位于南半球 D.④大洲有极昼极夜现象<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/9545b948d6334d5b99a1d403cf4ea2b1/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/76f553f2af9e4fc8942dc055da6463cc/71D213C95C2DEC9D79C0AC863CFC820C.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读不同纬度海陆分布比例示意图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/A1B821ED68B2EB9AAD1A3A66D19BC24C.png"><br>(1)图中A、B表示陆地的是_____<br>表示海洋的是_____<br>。(填写字母)<br>(2)从图中可以看出,全球海陆分布大势是_____<br>(3)南、北半球的海陆分布情况为:_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/25aa14ee119440faaae95a41b095fe61/2BDDC640251BB726EA782AC47EE6CBB7.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/30/ECF86CCFD87C0BA39957224D69FAE5B8.png"><br>(1)写出图中数字所表示的大洲的名称<br>:<br>①_____<br>②_____<br>③_____<br>(2)写出图中数字所表示的大洋的名称<br>:<br>④_____<br>⑤_____<br>⑥_____<br>⑦_____<br>(3)图中的_____<br>洲和_____<br>洲合称美洲,它们的分界线是_____<br>(4)全部位于北半球的大洲有_____<br>和_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/026d206a75364a498edb463823d27841/7EEC53D249E2171B4287C649031DC2DB.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读世界局部地区图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/30/08929A03A82112849322A61A444820A8.png"><br>(1)写出图中大洲名称:<br>甲<br>——_<br>____<br>乙<br>——_<br>____<br>(2)写出图中字母代表的地理事物名称:<br>A_____<br>山,B_____<br>河,C_____<br>山,D_____<br>海峡,E_____<br>运河<br>(3)D海峡沟通的海是_____<br>和_____<br>E运河沟通的海是_____<br>和_____<br>(4)甲、乙两块大陆合在一起,称作_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/8876d0e2f1314de1ac349f71159e3afd/94EAE1002AB9EA4459C93ABB9357B2AE.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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