2019-2020学年初中地理人教版七年级上课堂达标训练（4）地形图的判读
※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：容易<br>地面某个地点高出海平面的垂直距离,叫。某个地点高出另一个地点的垂直距离,叫。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/5cc23a8c0a2b4e3ea0070e10ed470ea4/C7BEE9D8E26D9DE15519313F966AAF08.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>陆地表面的地形类型有<br>、、<br>、<br>和<br>五种。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/2a51df9185ef42a9a9f628838ee4c8dd/890F72BB03EDC25FDF72DBEED4AFE01B.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>地形剖面图可以更直观地表示地面上沿某一方向地势的____<br>和坡度的____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/f883f31edfbd474a86daf9dfc76cfde4/3CEEEF04382753E1A76646CBF1B45630.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>甲山的海拔是2500米,乙山的海拔是1000米,两山的相对高度是( )<br>A.1500来 B.3500米 C.1000米 D.500米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/765481f3c2504892aa0e10c8ecdf0810/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/d883d43e0dcd496d9d8c67425ab27576/667BBA43FFD8804D184B758FF75B9207.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图中表示山峰的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/61DF0011DB74772AD58011992162F73D.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/20FD20BF8D232A341E6FA76476B7FFC1.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/9E602C659D7F45E3B84D29624BA7C70A.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/B36C4D9AE6BE7E4C2D98DC4CAFB9DBE1.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/0baf1430e26442c2acb828f1cfb43eba/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/cff3c4601e654d97877b2f9660d8912d/EB4874F888314835D0DA997FA66EC97A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读等高线地形图,以下选项叙述错误的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/DB3805465960802A41ADA5FB82E686D3.png"><br>A.小清河的流向是自东北流向西南<br>B.图中的等高距为100米<br>C.乙处比甲处的地形平坦<br>D.图中A、B的相对高度大致为200米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/6343e63e00734bb1a41f8b80afa5c6ab/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/a48cb2734ad94ff1995767f7da39ba80/3D4B432D1B665F0750AB56D133EBF309.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>假如下图中曲线是等高线,且A>B>C>D,则下列说法正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/3B4B2F74D8AB6F4743AB138AF848597C.png"><br>A.甲处是山脊,乙处是山谷<br>B.甲处是山谷,乙处是山脊<br>C.甲位于乙的东南方向<br>D.甲处海拔高于乙处<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/db87d795b6f74052ba6e5190852ca986/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/ee5a1225ad0c4fba8d5be084a09f63cc/EFAAD25CAE4CB3D82F0E671425CD655D.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>在分层设色地形图上,下列正确表示陆地上地势由低到高的变化的是( )<br>A.绿色→黄色→褐色 B.绿色→褐色→黄色<br>C.黄色→绿色→褐色 D.褐色→黄色→绿色<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/802e3566e130435eb3521d1724771d88/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/3cce90f984fe4945a3078d551000fe45/C6B0E5B648DB9BA03AAA589B4EDD634A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面是四幅图幅相同的等高线地形图,下列说法正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/515040870FB01FEA9B34714743CF86ED.png"><br>A.甲乙丙丁表示山顶的是甲地<br>B.乙处陡崖的相对高度可能是255米<br>C.地面坡度最缓的是丙所在的地形图<br>D.最有可能出现河流的是丁地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/09dc20452a2d4e76af9f8e309ee61e94/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/9c5c3acd9d0044aead9b42ab2073716b/13293E86AFB16970F3A8B4909F8FA445.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中①②③④四处的地形类型依次是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/059F9927494114188D8160D0A66FCE08.png"><br>A.①山地②高原③平原④丘陵<br>B.①高原②山地③丘陵④盆地<br>C.①高原②山地③丘陵④平原<br>D.①丘陵②山地③高原④丘陵<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/12d350f759f144329b36f8c265deb24f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/a7f88d73b6364c669afdeea8e0bb10a3/AB6BB1806DEBA93CD2562DDC867C561C.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/4931E8BD47A26D37B261E39508606110.png"><br>(1)甲地海拔是_____<br>米,乙地海拔是_____<br>米<br>(2)甲地高出乙地_____<br>米,这个高度叫_____<br>(3)在地图上,一般使用的高度是_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/92a49d5259524d4fa25628de90c16ed6/B95CA76ED9123884FB2AE31202B894EE.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>家住王庄的小<br>明计划<br>明天陪外地同学去郊外游玩。他心想:“在课堂上学到的地理知识终于可以派上用场了。”请根据下图,回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/8458B1396812AE599148F9A20E733579.png"><br>(1)图中小明家乡王庄所处的地形类型是_____<br>(盆地、山地、高原)。<br>(2)由图可知,古寺位于王庄的_____<br>方向。已知王庄的海拔为68米,则古寺与王庄的相对高度是_____<br>米。若古寺与王庄的图上直线距离为2厘米,则两地间的实地距离约为_____<br>千米。<br>(3)根据所学知识,小明告诉同学悬崖飞瀑在_____<br>(A、B)地,若想观赏日出美景应选择_____<br>(A、B<br>)<br>地作为最佳观赏地。<br>(4)山顶A海拔最大不超过_____<br>米<br>(5)沿图中两山坡C和D爬到山顶A,较省力的是沿_____<br>坡,理由是_____<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/72957d87eb8a43aabc82593ba009a028/07E5F5BB5903B9A3633FA3F591223BD7.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读等高线地形图(单位:米),回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/CFFA5E488E14A8565EA94CD657170AA0.png"><br>(1)图中A处表示的地形_____<br>;<br>D处表示的地形是_____<br>(2)甲山<br>在乙山的_____<br>方向,甲、乙两山的相对高度为_____<br>米<br>(3)下面四幅关于直线QP的地形剖图,正确的是( )<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/F59A28813C06133B27E5A4D2684534B5.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/68094d7d240e4433b1ead110845c4a54/BD820825C240A42E6A0FC7434F60C8BB.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/5a03de04c849416e95485fb7d5d982d2/97E28481916D629DADC681360F1AD2D7.png"><br><br>
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