2012-2013学年陕西三原县七年级上学期第三次阶段质量检测地理试卷（带解析）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列描述天气的是( )<br>A.夜来风雨声,花落知多少<br>B.四季如春<br>C.徐州市夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥<br>D.南极洲终年严寒<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/742eca86e6b94645b860cef37b6e4e1b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/2fe585d05ad449e7a426cbf4fe646f43/3159AE1FF0AD2A786AD02D58A593D7A9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>对卫星云图上颜色的说法,错误的是()<br><tbody><br>A.绿色表示陆地<br>B.蓝色表示海洋<br>C.白色表示云区<br>D.白色程度越白,表示云层越薄<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/457F00A52B17332F0BD1ECD462AA9480.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/80C23FD6ED1AC2F894F60850408B29F6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“<imgsrc="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/8F7B625CA4233D5520053B3D7BB5373F.jpg"><br>style="vertical-align:middle;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;">”符号表示的是:( )<br><tbody><br>A.东南风三到四级<br>B.东南风二级<br>C.西北风二到三级<br>D.西北风四级<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/7039B1414292C98C4C0586321B67CF33.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/8431FB872BB8A7BBBA32BBA681C78D70.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>气象站在观测和记录气温时,温度计是放在()<br><tbody><br>A.室内<br>B.屋顶上<br>C.百叶箱<br>D.户外地上<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/924B3E38A9B17011DDBB929C9A570330.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/5A655D579D760B8EC28D76F0D7289F15.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>对气温进行观测,一般情况下一天要进行( )<br>A.8次 B.4次 C.1次 D.2次<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/00CEFF6D8561AC50A67B44690C336109.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>贝贝测得某天当中最高气温为15℃，最低气温为-3℃，则这天的气温日较差为：（ ）<br><tbody><br>A．12℃<br>B．18℃<br>C．9℃<br>D．6℃<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br>略</br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>在我国的吐鲁番盆地有“早穿皮袄午穿纱”的说法,这说明当地()<br><tbody><br>A.日平均气温高<br>B.气温年变化大<br>C.气温日变化大<br>D.居民审美风格<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/457F00A52B17332F0BD1ECD462AA9480.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/55D6E4716242D168069F666053511712.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>在山地,气温随海拔的升高而降低,一般海拔每升高100米,气温约下降:( )<br><tbody><br>A.6?C<br>B.0.6?C<br>C.10?C<br>D.3?C<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/E7D3E85673EFE9CB95D8D96898399586.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/AA5A741816AA7EAF8B5426017DB8155D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>被称为世界“雨极”的是()<br><tbody><br>A.乞拉朋齐<br>B.阿塔卡马沙漠<br>C.海南岛<br>D.吐鲁番<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/8B0030C365994090B8FC9AF4C183A80B.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/4EFB29E4EA5F7F794C92A237858FAFF2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>降水的最主要的形式是: ( )<br><tbody><br>A.降雪<br>B.冰雹<br>C.雾<br>D.降雨<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/7039B1414292C98C4C0586321B67CF33.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/5C10B59A2B0DEDC2E6A70E799D63C6C1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br><tbody><br>“我们这里一年到头都很热,却极少下雨”描述的是<br><div[ ]<br>A.热带沙漠气候<br>B.热带季风气候<br>C.热带草原气候<br>D.热带雨林气候<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/8B0030C365994090B8FC9AF4C183A80B.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>具有全年高温多雨的特点的气候是()<br><tbody><br>A.热带季风气候<br>B.热带草原气候<br>C.热带沙漠气候<br>D.热带雨林气候<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/7039B1414292C98C4C0586321B67CF33.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/0766D40CE04961CB356A08C33924B816.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>赤道地区全年高温多雨,南极大陆终年严寒少雨,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是: ( )<br><tbody><br>A.地形因素<br>B.海陆因素<br>C.人类活动<br>D.纬度位置<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/7039B1414292C98C4C0586321B67CF33.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/81B602D78139E97FEDB32A5A38021868.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br><tbody><br>下列哪种活动不利于大气环境的保护<br><div[ ]<br>A.大量燃烧煤<br>B.植树造林<br>C.修建水库<br>D.开发太阳能资源<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/8B0030C365994090B8FC9AF4C183A80B.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>学校准备第二天去校外春游,小强担心下雨去不了,晚上看电视天气预报的天气形势后,小强很高兴。请问他看到了反映当地天气的符号是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/C09BA3EF84CEF80DBF16E4763E92393D.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>B.<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/F44C8E52D7387F314A445FE060EAF34C.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>C.<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/A75673AB7B1D7DB3E0C6141F42F45675.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>D.<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/0D852E1348D35CA235EEC2BF26FAA37E.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/A97ED0EFB0126E166251F2DE572E6862.png"><br><br>※题型：连线题※知识点：连线题※试题难度：中等<br>将下列天气状况与天气符号对应,并用线连接起来。(12分)<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/1D149D4949C7165BB418CF6031BF3AA2.png"><br>style="vertical-align:middle;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/C70FA98057A89828BE7D50C17057835B.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/2BE9C6523AC7057A7A9C9CED42B80736.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是某地气候图,读图回答下列各题<br><imgsrc="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/9F0452A9ACFB108FC46262247BAEA7DD.jpg"><br>style="vertical-align:middle;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;"><br>(1)当地月平均最高气温约是_____℃,出现在_____月。<br>(2)该地_____月和_____月降水较多,从图中可知,降水集中在_____季。<br>(3)根据图可判断此地的气候类型为。( )<br><tbody><br>A.热带季风气候<br>B.热带雨林气候<br>C.地中海气候<br>D.温带季风气候<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/531594EB9FC26734168FEDFC2098A967.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/3BBCEB5E2544FABD17E78B5141ADC02D.png"><br><br>※题型：问答题※知识点：问答题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答问题:<br>(1)<br>A、C两地中降水量较多的是______地,这是因为这里处在山的______坡<br>(2)C地的降水______(多或少),原因是:处在山的______坡.<br>(3)如果此时B地的气温是12℃,则A地的气温大约是______℃.<br>(4)若在山顶测得各时刻的气温如下表,则这一天山顶的日平均气温是______℃.<br><tbody><br>时刻<br>2时<br>8时<br>14时<br>20时<br>气温值<br>4℃<br>7℃<br>20℃<br>5℃<br></tbody><br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/FF2F486D461FDFC864A4BE916B09E918.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/51798DB80406F57BDA4BE4A24EAE9F7C.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读“甲、乙两地的气温和、降水量图”,回答下列列问题:(10分)<br><imgsrc="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/3F0AB8C08C98CD75A4212D1C9E1745EA.jpg"><br>style="vertical-align:middle;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;"><br>(1)甲、乙两地,气温年较差大的是________地,年降水量多的是______地。<br>(2)甲地的气温特点是________,甲地的降水特点是_______,由此,可推断甲地的气候类型为( )<br><tbody><br>A.热带沙漠气候<br>B.热带雨林气候<br>C.热带草原气候<br>D.温带季风气候<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/E43FADB80BA87B2A95025B8BE3E2347D.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/7D9E4BBCAF80B6BB84BB3FE6E74BA221.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填图题※知识点：读图填图题※试题难度：中等<br><tbody><br>目前科学家呼吁,由于二氧化碳增多,要警惕全球变暖。为了表示二氧化碳增多的原因和全球变暖的不良后果,请将以下各项内容的数码,按因果关系的顺序填在相应的方框内:①大量燃烧煤、石油、天然气;②森林被大量砍代;③沿海低地被淹没;④冰川融化;⑤海平面上升;⑥大气中二氧化碳增多;⑦温室作用使气温增高<br><div<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/D0AEC45956E6A86615B0A63F2701695F.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;WIDTH:430px;HEIGHT:93p;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;"><br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/E068F7DFA7AF1A0F557BA1599341DF5E.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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