3.3水资源—2021-2022学年地理人教版八年级上册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>要解决漫画中的问题,应采取的措施是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/23/64804E304A89CC6B92AED5743BF7A483.png"><br>A.节约用水 B.治理水污染 C.修建水库 D.跨流域调水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/52e45385ef284fdca93937903a884d99/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/205a4bc302fd4eb6a20324f132759451/A000894F9E62172E55C329F6E985914E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关我国水资源的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.总量丰富,人均占有量多<br>B.南、北方水土资源匹配合理<br>C.解决水资源空间分布不均的唯一措施是兴建水库<br>D.水资源时间分布不均,夏秋多,冬春少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f06688ccc35945d49a885a7ef4aa096c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/7e8c6b5042b34d6e874123fd18ccd9c0/CD4E2205208DB4891AF856A44328365A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,北京是水资源紧张的城市,作为中学生,我们为节水能做的事是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/23/376EC5A955555C9EF648BB502E38BABD.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/6c438ae4853942b283ddd612eb8085d2/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/4d9d5b2c8ca744068dd0fd24b213321d/8BC2F26D9A3F9815CA5D35E3B0AE01D0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>国家决定提高自来水价格,其根本原因是( )<br>A.增加治理水污染的资金<br>B.加快水利基础设施的建设<br>C.增强人们的节水意识<br>D.水资源的供需矛盾日益突出<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/8e643c2437e64b10b2b38cb80b6bb677/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/bd89fc9122b14010a78c5f968088eb52/20DC5A37B80E89AE26A05BC99F2B054E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国华北地区严重缺水的人为原因是( )<br>A.人口稠密,经济发达,生产和生活用水量大<br>B.水资源利用率高,废水做净化处理<br>C.节约用水,做好节水宣传<br>D.破坏植被,水土流失严重<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/91a712281f9c4997afc3a46dc57fedcf/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列图片表示我国节水标志的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/12/EFBA5DD5BF43F36F233F61E9DCE47F64.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/12/C20303CC61AF89BDBB34FAC48B37FD68.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/12/61C4F10A0EF5B36418F6BC018A8F866B.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/12/53FE8BA498F1EB19915E2D054AF7F6DF.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/d4f2aaec85e441a1be94ba61aa6289f6/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>南水北调工程主要解决西北地区缺水的线路是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/11/B809EEB84DDEAEF9718535E950E31D49.png"><br>A.西线 B.中线 C.东线 D.南线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/4ec22f8f03df45cdaf590f6e0a0cb55a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国水资源季节变化大,主要是因为( )<br>A.西高东低的地势影响降水的季节变化<br>B.夏季风的进退影响降水的季节变化<br>C.国土辽阔影响降水的季节变化<br>D.不同季节用水量多少影响降水的季节变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/1594181086214442a8d2b4108096591d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/d26cd9c39dab4b208c62ac21ed91d206/ED4E59462E0CD32FF89AED70AAE27241.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>现在,人们利用的淡水资源主要来自( )<br>①浅层地下水②冰川水③河流、湖泊水④海洋水A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/8e9dfad85ae34c3b8cf8c23994bafd06/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/475bece3de744b86b3cf0fbfa41a4b33/C79EC827EE1D9E10D4DBFAFF14C3F1CF.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>21世纪,人类面临水危机。读下图回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/DC2744F66450F2A91E6B89E1D5303FED.png"><br>1.水资源属于________(可、非可)再生资源,左图反映了水资源严重________的现象。<br>2.我国水资源人均________(多、少)。右图是标志,其含义是:________。<br>3.请你为“世界水日”设计一则公益广告语:________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/411d52a5e56b4523b4490b810f77f5ab/D232088D9CAB26DE1FB151AC871CF70F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4445bdb488754c54ac3b5ca27e79601e/51009138C5D2A6E7DBDD04C5342DF8B8.png"><br><br>
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