admins 发表于 2021-8-18 21:01:09

遂宁市射洪中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期第三次月考历史试卷

※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>北京人是我国境内著名的原始人类,要想科学了解他们的特征和生活状况,获得他们第一手资料要通过(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.神话传说&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.史料记载&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.学者推断&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.考古发掘<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/9e95b2d69909491baab3dd9951798c1e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>暑假小聪参观了我国境内已知最早人类的遗址。该遗址应在我国(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.云南省&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.贵州省&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.浙江省&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.陕西省<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/3bab692d01d94efebfc32745c78372d3/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的直立人遗址是北京人遗址,以下正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.北京人会人工取火<br>B.北京人使用磨制石器<br>C.北京人能保存火种<br>D.北京人掌握磨光、钻孔技术且有爱美意识<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/62eec471916545dab3d0fea3c892e68c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>观察图片,这两幅图片的建造者分别是:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/A7D202C5CC4081710D62F8BF4540FEAE.png"><br>A.元谋人、山顶洞人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.北京人、河姆渡人<br>C.河姆渡人、半坡人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.半坡人、河姆渡人<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/0fe3455dd6cf4e1fb15b3b04d0839bce/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>远古居民能过上定居生活的决定因素是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.建造房屋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.原始农业的出现<br>C.会挖水井&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.原始手工业出现<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/c2505237756e4c42975b4298b04cfe40/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>“功垂万代轩辕里,气壮千秋始祖山。”该诗歌颂的人物是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.黄帝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.炎帝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.蚩尤&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.大禹<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/bdb85aa20e98414090c6e66caf29dd17/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>尧、舜禹时期,部落联盟首领产生的办法是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.世袭制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.禅让制<br>C.嫡长子继承制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.举荐<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/65a831776f4744d4ae00ef6f0d7c3486/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>同学自我介绍说他的姓和中国第一个王朝的名称一样,那么他应该姓(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.夏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.商&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.周&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.秦<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/715d8b2e975b4713af8ccddfa8b623ba/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>夏、商、西周三朝灭亡的共同原因是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.统治者缺乏治理国家的经验<br>B.诸侯内乱不听从中央领导<br>C.不注意与周边国家的联系<br>D.末代国君的统治昏庸残暴<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2015/2b07ba6782d243ca834c84684ff8bc19/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2015/8fa2d33f0daa431388345ead1d415714/63FDA1190D5AE2BDE9E8F461324C9DD7.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>商朝是我国青铜文明的灿烂时期。世界现存最重的青铜器是商朝的(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.司母戊鼎<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/2D44DA73E54D64B41AD4B995152191AB.png"><br>B.四羊方尊<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/E3D5D70902ED2C5325A0F2F4013494F4.png"><br>C.青铜立人像<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/AE1DB1F5BEC9565FEB03B13400459A17.png"><br>D.大盂鼎<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/54DA8B1AB629C81BB54556D1CB44E58A.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/450155c972e74caaa352646d2665a4f6/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>文字的出现是人类进入文明时代的标志之一。今天的汉字最早源于(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.甲骨文<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/6806D39D7858344F102B86D6BD96C667.png"><br>B.金文<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/0E54606F247D83B35B793813F79EA4AD.png"><br>C.大篆<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/730AA5AB09749477ACAA0D3E5226FA10.png"><br>D.隶书<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/9DC39A21ACE90A1C76D4E4F9B16697FA.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/04a0207b1796489cb6d1510bea26f9db/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:较易<br>《越绝书》记载:“禹穴之时,以铜为兵,以凿伊阙,通龙门,决江,道河,东注入东海。”据此判断,青铜器最早出现于(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.夏朝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.原始社会末期<br>C.商朝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.西周<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2019/80485b543e364ae6b3b4c9068687b5af/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>“天子九鼎,诸侯七鼎,卿大夫五鼎……”“鼎”有丰富的政治含义,对此解释正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.古代烹煮器物,一般是三足两耳<br>B.立国礼器,身份地位与权力象征<br>C.比喻帝王,鼎业代指帝王的大业<br>D.象征三方并立、鼎峙或鼎足之势<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2019/6450a52446304eae920d4682a86b608c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>观察下面图一、图二,通过比较最能说明(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/0CE21D7C5FFFF436E091B0A35926F526.png"><br>A.建筑技术的发展&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.冶铸工艺的提高<br>C.战争武器的改进&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.生产力不断进步<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/a435c98dc22c44fd9793620313c36774/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>关于下图所示水利工程,表述正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.秦国蜀郡郡守李斯主持修建的<br>B.秦朝蜀郡郡守李冰主持修建的<br>C.沟通湘江漓江,便利南北水运<br>D.成都平原由此成为“天府之国<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/367804daed434b57905b7dc1f91664fb/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>“七雄戈戟乱如麻,四海无人得坐家。”该诗描述的社会现象出现在(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.夏朝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.西周&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.春秋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.战国<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/65b7743ac0ba436ca7ba4d9edfaa0340/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:较易<br>从齐桓公成就霸业的条件来看,决定性的因素是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.国家所处的地理位置&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.统治者的个人能力<br>C.改革促进国家发展&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.战争确立霸业<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2019/54dea17cf3764d7e8ae3ea2bcd00d9ff/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>“平王之时,周室衰微,诸侯强并弱,齐楚秦晋始大,政由方伯。(“方伯”指一方诸侯之长)”对此材料理解正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.分封制仍能有效管理天下诸侯<br>B.诸侯之间的战争特点是兼并<br>C.诸侯势力崛起周天子地位动摇<br>D.周平王分封诸侯由方伯管理<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2019/5a2ea3b0b8d24b0ab4ee8f5527850ea8/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>战国时期,各诸侯国竞相改革,成为时代的潮流,推动这一风潮出现的根本原因是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.铁制工具和牛耕的使用和推广<br>B.富国强兵,取得兼并战争的胜利<br>C.大量荒地的开垦<br>D.新兴地主阶级的推动<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/e9cce7a685c047bcaf804a90eb182874/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>据商鞅变法的法令,一个勤于耕作,生产出大量粮食和布帛的人可以获得的奖励是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.免除徭役&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.免除兵役&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.获得官爵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.获得土地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/50f38f19827d4c6a9c22420d44a87261/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>易中天说:“秦,虽死犹存,他亡得悲壮。”从政治上看“秦,虽死犹存”主要是指(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.一法度衡石丈尺,车同轨、书同文字<br>B.以秦国圆形方孔半两钱为统一货币<br>C.派遣大将蒙恬北击匈奴,并修筑长城<br>D.秦朝创立了大一统的中央集权制度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2019/18abaa01e4cb41889aa26a5ad0b39683/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>秦末农民起义中最后推翻秦朝统治的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.陈胜、吴广领导的农民军&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.项羽领导的农民军<br>C.刘邦领导的农民军&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.刘邦、项羽领导的农民军<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/eb8568fb0e3a471c92ea6859f62f3a07/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>成语“破釜沉舟”表现了西楚霸王项羽勇往直前、绝不后退的决心。该成语出自(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.涿鹿之战&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.牧野之战&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.巨鹿之战&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.阪泉之战<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/527c23aad4244e14b116160c6b04772e/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:读图题※知识点:读图题※试题难度:中等<br>根据战国形式图回答<br>:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/10812BCE675F4D60B428C244287DDA6A.png"><br>1.图中ABCDEFG分别代表哪一国?A是B是C是D是E是F是G是<br>2.战国初年,B、D、E由春秋时期某国分裂而来,这个国家是。<br>3.图中H是战国时期B、G两国发生的一次重大战役,该战役名称是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/f81dee824fc74a2bb2b278032e5b0af8/983ACDB9F77A4A7571C19EF4B034947F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:材料题※知识点:材料题※试题难度:中等<br>根据下列图片、材料<br>结合所学知识回答<br>:<br><strong>&nbsp;材料一:</strong><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/A226FEA344FEC670250B560AF4777F8E.png"><br><strong>&nbsp;材料二:</strong><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/34BC276689D36DB839C7F31FD41D8504.png"><br><strong>&nbsp;材料三:</strong><br>据《史记?商君列传》记载,商鞅合并小都、小乡、小邑、小聚为县,设置县令、县丞,共31个县,由国君直接委派官员治理;努力从事农业生产,耕耘纺织送交粮食布帛多者,免除本人徭役……变法五年后,国家富强起来。<br>1.材料一反映秦始皇采取了哪三条措施?<br>2.秦始皇最大的历史功绩是什么?<br>3.材料三反映的是哪个历史事件?<br>4.写出材料三反映的两条变法措施<br>5.后世秦朝为巩固统一建立起君主专制中央集权制度,请问这套制度的中央政府设立了哪三个官职,其职能分别是什么?地方上又实行什么制度?<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2021/3f6712e958614c89a93f05bff17b4fdd/F75357D7C8EBE76B44FC8E60597B4DC7.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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