2021届中考历史一轮复习真题分解提优练（人教统编版） 七年级上册 第三单元 秦汉时期
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建国家是( )<br>A.秦朝 B.汉朝 C.隋朝 D.唐朝<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/f7a2afdc75ff422cbdf694989e260133/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/5435a94ed5634feabbe45f0119d4700b/6CA41D81B6435A555A52BE8C3C0EB21B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>据《史记》载:“明法度,定律令,皆以始皇起。”这说明( )<br>A.秦朝法律影响后世 B.法治思想始于秦朝<br>C.秦朝实行严刑峻法 D.法律助推秦灭六国<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/da16b8abd4d1430b985b93ee2c0fcd90/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/fdd9b64a29ee498aa93dc92514e02ca8/B9BE9E075F90AAD2CD02E36F2EFB6B54.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>18年前,38000多枚秦简在湖南里耶小城出土,“复活”了秦朝历史。其中最能体现秦朝“一统之治”的是( )<br>A.鼓励耕织、奖励军功 B.设置郡县、征调徭役<br>C.开垦农田、制作农具 D.罢黜百家、独尊儒术<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/274d77b934304442838036326bfa4d59/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/828f6409571a4d2690c1453e25767e61/8E5700AD3B080A532B7B7017556A7AEA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>秦朝是我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建国家,当时通行于全国各地的标准货币是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/7F82E92E74D02E9ED297DCD355CC9538.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/8AA021C79D78E72BDC41A8B5D2E9CAB1.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/B74B33A260ED563921C8E393D34472D0.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/53A1F92B726569A69159B42791195D74.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/55b5d06847804a99b8ab69e9328db1fd/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/6008ba09cd684a269df0775e054a6a75/D1B122415866D6BBCC333E47470ABAFA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下历史地图能反映出( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/1C1EAC7AEE3E95CF114BA63984217274.png"><br>A.春秋时期大国争霸 B.统一趋势不断增强<br>C.战国时期百家争鸣 D.战争不止社会倒退<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/240e8a78d4e44431b60851778ed3333b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/4a2676518057459b951f2eee6b8f2431/9384D0BB3A18652A95087116C2867F7B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>秦王朝统一天下后,“不亲其民,以暴力统治为主要手段”。下列秦朝措施能证明以上观点的是( )<br>A.严刑苛法 B.统一文字 C.设立郡县 D.开凿灵渠<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/9588bb7394ac426bbf73eb8af51d8d9f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>汉文帝采纳大臣贾谊“驱民而归之农,皆著于本”的建议,提倡( )<br>A.以农为本 B.勤俭治国 C.以德化民 D.轻徭薄赋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/3ee42567661f49f2a062dd816401e4b4/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/e6b4680919f346cda15d48ddfe2c68c6/3F982250BE7D00CDBE32D9AFE4C105AA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>汉文帝时,在王国的政治架构上“众建诸侯”,王国增至22个,王国四百石以上的官吏“皆朝廷为置,不得自置”。汉文帝这样做的主要目的是( )<br>A.增加政府收入 B.加强中央集权<br>C.缓和阶级矛盾 D.反击匈奴袭扰<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/c46081bac2d74baabb95d75236799041/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/67e3616799784c48a8f99818483aa5bc/F65A78AFBB5B44E3CA023AD221A51878.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在建立汉政权前后,刘邦分封了7个异姓诸侯王,如韩信为齐王,英布为淮南王。但后来,他以各种理由诛杀了其中6个异姓王。刘邦剪除异姓王( )<br>A.目的是强化专制皇权 B.深受分封制观念影响<br>C.体现他统治十分残暴 D.导致王国问题的形成<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/b2c832bf4d2a485f901f42828687f07c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/0eca73e8c29c434888e3730dfbaeac5a/7ED5772F76B9E8DBDD91CF3A0796F85D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>从现有史料来看,深圳市南头古城一带是汉武帝时期番禺盐官的驻地。由此可印证汉武帝( )<br>A.实施“推恩令” B.实行盐铁专卖<br>C.铸造五铢钱 D.建立刺史制度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/7b1e975229fc40ffb59199434ff74c32/1CEF9EB39C39CD9F24AB0C0B116D6C72.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>电视连续剧《汉武大帝》热播后,很多人对汉武帝的文韬武略有了基本了解,其中,为加中央集权,他采取削弱诸侯王势力的措施是( )<br>A.颁布“推恩令” B.设置西域都护<br>C.设立军机处 D.设立“三司”<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/e4ea3f025c51426c89d64247ba229ae1/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/08c3f7e3ddae4f23be96da98b4caf0df/30B636F33683A2BF5576B75E1FCDD6D2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>董仲舒因出谋划策而受到汉武帝的重用。他最重要的主张是( )<br>A.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 B.焚书坑儒<br>C.休养生息 D.推恩令<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/690109ba4e2b4737a5df9014bae197bd/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/56698d84f8234375aedf3272ca90a3a5/3C5DBDAEBA5EA83A73B8137225C7FFC8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>据记载,汉朝廷曾赐给滇王王印,令其“复长其民”,下图的文物可以印证汉朝时期( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/10/257D9CBA4553860F311D218A4B5A2B39.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.西域正式归属中央政权<br>B.云南地区接受中央王朝直接统治<br>C.建立刺史制度监察地方<br>D.实施“推恩令”削弱诸侯王势力<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/6b4bd975778b4f64a680aa908e475e34/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>青岛市某学校组织了“精读一本书”活动为感悟秦汉历史。学校可以组织学生阅读( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/31/DC27E20A4FF20D218F127554004DA884.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/31/6BBE0E21783AABFA26471326EBCF0B86.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/31/FE79615DADE3E5DF6ABDEA03A3F638E5.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/31/487E2F9B243C396D7D6A168F3716D74C.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/784857b2e7ce41eda48b7f316bb5100f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/a007bda483bd46c59c51ddbf2d25044f/E449401973222944ED5DE4C3CA3EDC83.png"><br><br>
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