admins 发表于 2021-8-18 20:55:00

2021届中考历史一轮复习真题分解提优练(人教统编版) 七年级上册 第二单元 夏商周时

※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>“(周公)兼制天下,立七十一国。”这表明西周初年实行(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.禅让制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.分封制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.郡县制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.行省制<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/df3a6c7ee72d4c7b9a9a7aa425c85c65/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/837cf7778c464c73bd6683b6013ffcd0/AC10497CFBAC367851ED2C40C3AD8612.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>下图是西周青铜器伯卣(yǒu)。商周时期的青铜器不仅种类丰富,数量众多,而且制作工艺高超。上述材料反映出我国商周时期的成就主要体现在(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/18/8FEDED4AA01CAEC69DD97165585EF66E.png"><br>A.铸造业方面&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.制瓷业方面&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.造船业方面&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.纺织业方面<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/1aa7f9c29c7943e8b67a4dd8b1894bd9/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>青铜器体现了夏商周时期高度发达的文明。迄今为止世界上出上最重的青铜器是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/28/BAEF7374E2C40CDC48EC0AA41E994B4F.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/28/09678FC731009883838C920EE5239C29.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/28/D32B6390010063F11403EBD48CCD4146.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/28/6DD16467C39161E66CAD20BCB1382869.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/af95ad411d8c4721b80851846a5563f4/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/50f23c6a30394213a3d72ce1b0fb1bc1/DD7035991ADD9EF9B1D120996E681E0D.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>通过甲骨文字形举例,可以发现甲骨文(&nbsp;)<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/0099C88C63A2B7F776DCE710DB9F6965.png"><br>A.字形不具延续和传承性<br>B.具备了汉字的基本结构<br>C.造字法最主要为假借字<br>D.文字载体多数是青铜器<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/353faf5038ac43d19b9b041501430eee/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/9a32bab526214230869fca08dfa0a746/C335AB534657EEFF78C3312A94AE3A82.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>“度除贵族特权、鼓励耕织、奖励军。这是中国古代哪次改革的内容(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.魏国李悝变法&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.楚国吴起变法<br>C.秦国商鞅变法&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.北魏孝文帝改革<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/c70a9d77d56c4befb7970bfdfc086258/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>孔子提出“仁”的学说,“仁者爱人”。孟子主张实行“仁政”,要求统治者不要过分盘剥人民。可见,孟子“仁政”思想是对孔子思想的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.全面否定&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.照抄照搬&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.全面超越&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.继承发展<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/0f7c668daa314d9c99f4d06a54aea893/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/e32dc8829b974aa38983e79673502ef9/0A31A30D0F85C897233395C03CF5A683.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>关注历史教材的课目标题,可以准确把握历史的阶段特征。如下表教材目录横线处应填(&nbsp;)<br><tbody><br>第二单元<br>夏商周时期:____________<br>第4课夏商周的更替<br>第5课青铜器与甲骨文<br>第6课动荡的春秋时期<br>第7课战国时期的社会变化<br>第8课百家争鸣<br></tbody><br>A.中国境内早期人类与文明的起源<br>B.早期国家与社会变革<br>C.统一多民族国家的建立和巩固<br>D.政权分立与民族交碰<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/7/2020/c78046595b634703a4bd815ef477162a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/7/2020/219cb2b6a6704aaf97d8a0137ae41659/7AE6A9C524136EFD52609E813707F50C.png"><br><br>
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