6.3大自然中的二氧化碳—2021-2022学年化学鲁教版九年级上册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>实验室制取二氧化碳时,为了验证二氧化碳是否收集满,正确的检验方法是( )<br>A.加入澄清石灰水<br>B.将燃着的木条迅速插入集气瓶中<br>C.看瓶口是否有气泡冒出<br>D.将燃着的木条放在集气瓶口<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/3abaf5c865d44360a51a38c7d783d4d2/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>实验室里用向上排空气法收集<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/7002435560602C62060BA723DC55D86C.png"><br>,依据的<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/7002435560602C62060BA723DC55D86C.png"><br>性质是( )<br>A.密度 B.颜色 C.气味 D.熔点<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/f7a827a438ad403fbb161a5c087d9737/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/2ec406b4c1b8467aac08f53f3da3026b/100A29212CBB1C9B3EF200656515AA8F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国向全世界庄严承诺:在2030年前碳达峰,到2060年碳中和。所谓“碳中和”就是针对排放的二氧化碳,要采取植树、节能减排等各种方式全部抵消。下列措施不利于碳中和的是( )<br>A.减少一次性竹木筷的使用 B.发展燃煤火力发电<br>C.推广新能源公交车 D.节约用电,人离灯熄<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/cd7ba58915864cbfbc9eec0683cda7cf/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>利用温室进行植物生产时,可向温室内通入适量的二氧化碳,这是因为( )<br>A.二氧化碳可使害虫窒息死亡从而防治病虫害<br>B.施用后可促进植物的光合作用<br>C.二氧化碳可产生温室效应从而提高室温<br>D.施用后可防止火灾<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/d91900f8a51b4a089d8151d77a98ce08/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：多选题※知识点：多选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图为海水吸收<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/3AB34B1B8224706C6E4369A324ED490A.png"><br>并进行碳循环的原理。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/EF09DD2EA301E8C44391DC8C368FC7E1.png"><br>下列说法错误的是( )<br>A.光合中化学能转化为太阳能能<br>B.此碳循环中将<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/3AB34B1B8224706C6E4369A324ED490A.png"><br>转化为无机物和有机物<br>C.吸收的<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/3AB34B1B8224706C6E4369A324ED490A.png"><br>与钙化中释放的<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/3AB34B1B8224706C6E4369A324ED490A.png"><br>的量相等<br>D.钙化中释放<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/3AB34B1B8224706C6E4369A324ED490A.png"><br>的反应为:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/15/30F704F2CE857615D4837E9F54D0F267.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/3037cd35d2ef4f6eab60f8bc7d3ae751/3B542E2E5009FB2B8A841B80B58D5603.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列实验现象只能反映二氧化碳物理性质的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/27/5826028E55C220179E57187B5261DD81.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/27/AB9074A147AD2A890B3D3D7E771E5B04.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/27/A4B9BD4D779AA2A4CBC1684122214362.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/27/50E70DA687BC63B1FF3F6590ECB2658D.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/7a5867d064c24598adb4247d560507b8/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列不属于二氧化碳(或干冰)用途的是( )<br>A.人工降雨 B.作气体肥料 C.供给呼吸 D.制碳酸饮料<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/0d478fbfcd434b93ad370f0d7bc833aa/9284769935E34A8041F3A9B6AFC465F5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/04b7350d57d84b7f8994b24623dd4a55/B01CAD1A2EFE008A84ED2E4DAC2EFF5E.png"><br><br>
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