重庆市北碚区2020届九年级上学期期末考试化学试卷
※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>某学生用量筒取液体时,量筒平稳地放置在实验台上,使视线同溶液凹液面的最低点保持水平,读数为18毫升;倒出部分液体后,仰视凹面的最低处,读数为12毫升,则该学生实际倒出的液体体积为( )<br>A.肯定等于6毫升 B.肯定大于6毫升<br>C.可能大于也可能小于6毫升 D.肯定小于6毫升<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/9cc822405d024432b71c49103a7efcd0/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/114eb144635948d0a667328de6b14653/A292A2D423BA655CF81D7DCDE9C3319E.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>下列实验设计或结论合理的是( )<br>A.向某固体滴加稀盐酸,有气泡产生,则该固体一定是碳酸盐<br>B.除去<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/722B714CC8420232F590A9877300C53C.png"><br>溶液中混有的少量<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/217F8CE4566917F0A12FCD2996A329C6.png"><br>,可加入适量的<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/6DDB42E43614D96BC32D8578201121F1.png"><br>,充分搅拌后过滤<br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/D8E07F62B96A0F22991700CA83260850.png"><br>、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/63A1313A210AA777243CCFE07B956C63.png"><br>、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/63F3C407787DCE80A33051D3D7FE1B9A.png"><br>、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/8C16D7511F3F69D2A3071D6433A62D0E.png"><br>四种离子可在<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/29/D83D8BC74040825EF04409C896DD25C5.png"><br>的溶液中大量共存<br>D.将带火星的木条伸入到装有气体的集气瓶中,木条不复燃,证明该气体中不含氧气<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2016/9fa533c0653a4fc9a7431dfe8f66ab86/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2016/e1e82b538ed14b108674b4e6fb94c7aa/27D3A279901F711FC0AB10EF69FAD29E.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>如图是水电解过程示意图,下列说法正确的是( )<br><imgA.水电解属于物理变化<br>B.水分子是由氢分子和氧分子构成的<br>C.水是由原子直接构成的<br>D.分子和原子都是构成物质的微粒<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/4d1cf473e7084defa65a85af2a066591/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/bd3ba92c55244398a5c174053206d0e0/208D62F2FC13479DBF9BA72E76786623.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:较易<br>下列关于空气的说法中,不正确的是( )<br>A.工业上采用分离液态空气法获得氧气<br>B.二氧化硫是空气污染物之一<br>C.空气中氧气质量占空气质量的21%<br>D.空气中的氧气来源于绿色植物的光合作用<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2019/9ae0932681944d7c9aa3b3bd49a324d0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2019/7e79fd57fce6447c92b89ddcfdfdbfb4/04BEA8DF6BD0ED8BEAD0991DB4BD5991.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>用相同质量的镁和铁分别与稀盐酸反应,横坐标表示加入盐酸的体积,则生成氢气的质量符合实际的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/C4B56EFA9DF4F6D801D87CA24D4E37A4.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/F7F78EE115AD3C98892CFF680621EF85.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/BA216F2DB8C9B1B27541E02B7F2580E2.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/932924E2226868047A87D26F0083368B.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/47d98b35f1c3493284b99b72bd26fef1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/882caaadde854835a650cae573c6dc22/2526AA5D79ED5CE27E1EF870E306AC5D.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>如图是甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度曲线,下列说法中正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/25/9DE48FB8CACC9CEE197921B189855003.png"><br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/25/FCCD9596601883BB3311EAC823C6623F.png"><br>℃时,甲物质的饱和溶液中溶质和溶剂的质量比为1:4<br>B.P点表示甲、丙两种物质的饱和溶液质量相等<br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/25/FCCD9596601883BB3311EAC823C6623F.png"><br>℃时,乙物质的饱和溶液,升温至<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/25/BFD72B8D015C6E67E1C3E17DE297996F.png"><br>℃时仍是饱和溶液<br>D.将三种物质的溶液从<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/25/BFD72B8D015C6E67E1C3E17DE297996F.png"><br>℃降至<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/25/FCCD9596601883BB3311EAC823C6623F.png"><br>℃,析出晶体最多的是甲物质<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/571ef2e0ea884dcca76654efff1594eb/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>现有32g某可燃物在密闭容器中完全燃烧后,测得生成88g二氧化碳和72g水,关于该可燃物的说法正确的是( )<br>A.一定是氧化物<br>B.只含有碳、氢两种元素<br>C.一定含有碳、氢、氧三种元素<br>D.一定含有碳、氢元素,可能含有氧元素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2016/f269ee7acd06467ab4d687a744660a12/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2016/fb4ddc9f392145c591d7d8599cfbcf2f/45F0C986C439FE3E7B92F10EBDE17781.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:较易<br>蒸馏水不宜养鱼,是因为蒸馏水中几乎不含有( )<br>A.氧元素 B.氧分子 C.氢元素 D.氧原子<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/8eed88ff23c04fe2a74bc20bd8ab1678/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/e88e968104ff47a3bef806fedf1a2fc2/FDD6E6F4C2B88622ACFA2AA5105AEFED.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>已知某石灰石样品中碳元素的质量分数为9%(杂质中不含碳元素),则该石灰石样品中<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/C33BDE800D867632B103C25FB2DA0A2F.png"><br>的质量分数是( )<br>A.12% B.40% C.75% D.90%<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/a1ffbff7de034b989ec56aac988db7be/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/abe2359142f94650b8e311ce1d21fb5f/3BADAB33CDEDDE97A310D646E6E97C16.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>如图是一些微观粒子结构示意图,相关叙述错误的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/962EE00F5EE5A37F9067DABE938BC0BB.png"><br>A.①和④在元素周期表中属于同一族<br>B.示意图中只有③和⑥是相对稳定结构的离子<br>C.②和⑤能形成<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/BE81E6F44C571EF81B0D3E9F36F14D0F.png"><br>型的化合物<br>D.③和④的化学性质不完全相似<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/0f0e594b62d44bfda573e3987904fca0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/b482c92529f84693bcdeba76b85cbb16/071F4E222F34FDDF43537681C5E1B747.png"><br><br>※题型:单选题※知识点:单选题※试题难度:中等<br>设计对比实验,控制变量是学习化学的重要方法,下列对比实验不能达到目的是( )<br><tbody><br>编号<br>A<br>B<br>C<br>D<br>实验设计<br><img<br><img<br><img<br><img<br>实验目的<br>探究同种物质在不同溶剂中的溶解性<br>探究物质燃烧的条件<br>探究铁生锈的条件<br>探究CO<sub>2</sub>与NaOH溶液能否发生反应<br></tbody><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/105723bc796b439faf5d6c40b2ac2fb7/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/d9e7aabced53438586803f38a6635848/9CF91BDE2A477F392BDB25AE9EA54378.png"><br><br>※题型:问答题※知识点:问答题※试题难度:中等<br>下图是甲、乙、丙三种固体物质<br>(<br>均不含结晶水<br>)<br>的溶解度曲线,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/EC7591409476D554E6110C5E8A0CAC75.png"><br>1.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/97DE7627ECA82C404E1EFD3560FA9B7B.png"><br>时,将25g丙加入到50g水中充分溶解后所得溶液的质量为______g。<br>2.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/32950889DA083F8FEB4B456B77CE675B.png"><br>时,甲的溶解度_______(填“>”、“<”或“=”)乙的溶解度。3.甲中含有少量的乙,欲提纯甲应采用的方法是______。4.将100g10%的甲溶液稀释到4%需加入______g水。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/3266943862054a0a8686abee88c33ec0/249931AA3081748A4F9F5849B1A53D20.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/8fc02a02b8ce4b9fa8f6ae1243868664/4563E1651649F5B6100E6B05181772BB.png"><br><br>※题型:填空题※知识点:填空题※试题难度:中等<br>在“宏观<br>一<br>微观<br>一<br>符号”之间建立联系<br>是化学特有的思维方式。<br>(1)<br>图是四种粒子结构示意图。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/9/24/5E55657F1048451F3D26E02A9AC37067.png"><br>①<br>D<br>中的<br>x<br>=<br>C<br>粒子的符号为<br>②<br>A<br>、<br>B<br>、<br>C<br>、<br>D<br>中属于同种元素的粒子是<br>和<br>(<br>填序号<br>)<br>③<br>A<br>和<br>B<br>两种粒子的<br>相同<br>所以它们具有相似的化学性质。<br>(2)<br>汽车尾气催化转换器可减少有害气体排放<br>其反应过程的微观变化如图所示。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/9/24/27AEEC4166F859F74990E4D41677044C.png"><br>①<br>已知丁是一种单质,则丁是<br>(<br>写化学式<br>)<br>②<br>根据图示得出的结论中,正确的是<br>A<br>.<br>化学反应是原子的重组过程<br>B<br>.<br>该反应是分解反应<br>C<br>.<br>参加反应的甲和乙的质量比为<br>14:15<br>D<br>.<br>生成丙和丁的分子个数比为<br>1:1<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2019/b6459f5acfdf49999b6db2f04bf84157/4E8DCC10194A68F7C909C6DEF15848D3.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2019/1e39e0f15b1b4a2a9875c90ccb23394d/087C4FDD244DD0CE4DC3C6625B5FC410.png"><br><br>※题型:填空题※知识点:填空题※试题难度:中等<br>金属和金属材料在生产生活中有广泛的用途。请回答下列问题:<br>1.我国自主研制的C919大型客机试飞成功,标志着我国飞机制造技术又有了新的突破。飞机外壳的主要材料是铝合金,“铝合金”属于 (填“金属材料”或“合成材料”)。2.工业上,常用一氧化碳在高温条件下还原赤铁矿<img (主要成分是<img )的方法炼铁,该反应的化学方程式为。铁制品生锈是由于铁制品同时与空气中的氧气和接触而锈蚀。3.向一定量的溶液中加入一定量的锌粉和铜粉,充分反应后过滤,得到滤渣和溶液。对滤渣和滤液分析正确的有(填序号)<br>①若滤液呈蓝色,则滤渣中一定含有<img ,一定不含有<img ②若滤液中只含有一种溶质,则滤渣中一定含有<img 、<img ,可能含有<img ③若滤渣中只含有一种金属,则溶液中一定含有<img 、<img 一定不含有<img ④若向滤渣中演加稀盐酸无气体产生,则滤液中一定含有<img ,可能含有<img 、<img <br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2019/c41bbae81e08407bb93f7bbb4d22a1ac/5C7155616259C5C045429FC55A2D9515.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2019/1f8723d2723a4b6783cb10b9a27e5f2f/9D565D630AECE4508FEBB56221C1CECB.png"><br><br>※题型:问答题※知识点:问答题※试题难度:中等<br>金属在生产生活中起着重要作用。<br>1.铜可以做导线,主要利用了金属铜的延展性和。<br>2.赤铁矿(主要成分为<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/81E02897460BEC9D2C34F1614A4CC31C.png"><br>)和一氧化碳炼铁的化学方程式为。3.为了防止铁质水龙头生锈,其表面常镀一层铬,该措施防锈的原理是_____________。4.对Ag、Fe、Cu三种金属活动性顺序的探究,下列所选试剂组不可行的是。①Fe、Ag、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/AF154872D0EC786CACF677FD6F562EED.png"><br>溶液②Cu、Ag、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/2C69E08C3FBA7274E63D648701C4C33D.png"><br>溶液③Cu、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/2C69E08C3FBA7274E63D648701C4C33D.png"><br>溶液、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/8A763D71E086C83FA2DCFA8805132E5B.png"><br>溶液5.化学小组在实验结束后,进行了如下废液处理:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/AAFBCD34DC5BD439579C046807918A9C.png"><br>①Ⅰ中的操作名称是。②写出Ⅱ中一定发生反应的化学方程式。③滤液的组成可能是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/56233d40549d4cca9934b52e7b30d044/6044C003651A097D792034C37FC6855C.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/974254319db948ad8fc21d4470b1b1d1/7599B75CAA95486723E0C00D3829CEF1.png"><br><br>※题型:问答题※知识点:问答题※试题难度:中等<br>金属材料在人类活动中已得到越来越广泛的应用<br>.<br>正确使用金属材料,首先应该了解金属<br>.<br>1.①地壳中含量最多的金属元素是______<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/71B3E49C03E2D23629A53162A8F6D97A.png"><br>填元素符号<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/111662C96060001758BF64C1D2BB906E.png"><br>②保持铁的化学性质的最小粒子是______.2.国家大剧院安装了近2万块被称作“太空金属”的钛<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/270714F1EAC753747B2D9CB691DEA30A.png"><br>金属板,其密度只有钢的<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/25C07E10ADC23665B8F134EE36A30C68.png"><br>钛与稀硫酸反应的化学方程式为:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/67BCB0A5E9B3FA1D455D3CD01BFEE3CB.png"><br>在某稀有气体中,熔融状态下,镁与<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/3A21AB899B313BACE62CB2D4C8BBA26F.png"><br>反应的化学方程式为:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/404BD98A0CCCC1C1B9B10D7C35F9AC85.png"><br>,则Mg、Ti、Cu的金属活动性顺序是______. 3.某实验室废液缸里的废液含有<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/53DCB02F2927495D25664D94F91F97E6.png"><br>、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/BB4AFEE09BD839EB3822CA6DA7F42574.png"><br>、<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/082D80F44856B737F86B78C92EC26F4C.png"><br>,如果将废液直接排放就会造成水污染.几位同学利用课余处理废液,回收硫酸锌和有关金属.实验过程如图:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/D9601190E4AD3B105FE2C774BAC20212.png"><br>请回答:①操作1是______,固体A的成分______.②固体C是______滤液1和滤液2中溶质相同,该溶质是______.③写出加入过量锌粉的其中一个反应的化学方程式______;④加入足量稀硫酸发生反应的化学方程式______.<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/a6a8885703f84a69acda0850ecf48197/2F189A3311865C99934CF2A531948D00.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/fbf1c5b6d76a4a95ba5e1a09e58b7126/FA473B686D859921EDFD7A2A37B563B3.png"><br><br>※题型:填空题※知识点:填空题※试题难度:中等<br>有一赤铁矿样品(主要成分为<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/9/4291691F67BE513204B38B2B82064543.png"><br>),某学校化学兴趣小组为了测定样品中氧化铁的质量分数,进行了如下探究:<br>小明取<br>10g<br>赤铁矿样品(杂质不溶于水和<br>酸),<br>不断加入稀盐酸到固体的质量不再减少,加入<br>稀盐酸的质量与剩余固体质量的关系如图<br>9-1-8<br>所示。求:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/9/2A438997DE8B468AB62CAE8AEA4FF458.png"><br>1.赤铁矿中氧化铁的质量分数是_________;<br>2.所使用的稀盐酸的溶质质量分数。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/a05c42c6f46446598d70e622b78818d3/C443E14ADDC88667D637EE016506036F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/caf3ec51269247b08da45f7330b26cae/D00FF4344702ED6299F6FA457CC53C7A.png"><br><br>※题型:问答题※知识点:问答题※试题难度:中等<br>某化学课堂围绕<br>“<br>酸碱中和反应<br>”<br>,将学生分成若干小组开展探究活动。请你和他们一起完成以下实验探究。<br>(演示实验)将一定量稀盐酸加入到盛有氢氧化钙溶液的小烧杯中。该反应的化学方程式是<br>____________________________<br>(<br>查阅资料)<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/CB7E7C4BEEFBEBF27159F2B985D9C3A2.png"><br>溶液显中性<br>(提出问题)实验中未观察到明显现象,部分同学产生了疑问:反应后溶液中溶质的成分是什么?<br>(猜想与假设)针对疑问,甲组同学猜想如下:<br>猜想<br>Ⅰ<br>:只有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/CB7E7C4BEEFBEBF27159F2B985D9C3A2.png"><br>猜想<br>Ⅱ<br>:有<br>________<br>猜想<br>Ⅲ<br>:有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/CB7E7C4BEEFBEBF27159F2B985D9C3A2.png"><br>和<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/79439DE1DA1D931FB78C54E47331413B.png"><br>猜想<br>Ⅳ<br>:有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/CB7E7C4BEEFBEBF27159F2B985D9C3A2.png"><br>、<br>HCl<br>和<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/79439DE1DA1D931FB78C54E47331413B.png"><br>乙组同学对以上猜想提出质疑,认为猜想<br>Ⅳ<br>不合理,其理由是<br>__________________________<br>(实验探究)为了验证其余猜想,各小组进行了下列三个方案的探究。<br><tbody><br>实验方案<br>滴加紫色<br>石蕊溶液<br>通入<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/7002435560602C62060BA723DC55D86C.png"><br>滴加<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/5020518739833AA0F61A620DBB447C84.png"><br>溶液<br>实验操作<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/592D0B96A313A28B1CF6AB34184DADE1.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/D8C7A33011713DF9ECB4272ECAF5B508.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/DEBC3C94A7A01F77B1B4C4FD6F2F5F13.png"><br>实验现象<br>________<br>________<br>产生白色沉淀<br>实验结论<br>溶液中含有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/79439DE1DA1D931FB78C54E47331413B.png"><br>溶液中含有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/79439DE1DA1D931FB78C54E47331413B.png"><br>溶液中含有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/79439DE1DA1D931FB78C54E47331413B.png"><br></tbody><br>(得出结论)通过探究,全班同学一致确定猜想<br>Ⅲ<br>是正确的。<br>(评价反思)<br>(1)<br>丙组同学认为滴加<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/5020518739833AA0F61A620DBB447C84.png"><br>溶液产生沉淀,并不能证明溶液中一定含有<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/9/79439DE1DA1D931FB78C54E47331413B.png"><br>,请你帮助他们说明原因<br>__________________________________<br>(2)<br>在分析反应后所得溶液中溶质的成分时,除了考虑生成物外,还需要考虑<br>_______________________________________________<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/4b9552ce14354fdcbe83f337d374f544/29485FA5FBCB9A5A9083B3AFA43FE621.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/e1b350c447224d88bc25ee8e778f3dbb/742391E7110EA2DDA190AC37B48756B8.png"><br><br>※题型:实验题※知识点:实验题※试题难度:中等<br>实验室中用一氧化碳还原纯净的<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/4291691F67BE513204B38B2B82064543.png"><br>粉末<br>.<br>反应后装置中玻璃管内固体粉末由红色全部变为黑色小<br>明同学<br>认为该黑色固体全部是铁,但小<br>军同学<br>提出了质疑,于是同学们提出查阅资料,寻求真理<br>.<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/B40662810CBECC1C6FD8838BA139339C.png"><br>(查阅资料)<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/5D3B2D84BD0D33ABC932F84748A99D2F.png"><br>一氧化碳还原<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/4291691F67BE513204B38B2B82064543.png"><br>的固体产物的成分与反应温度、时间有关,产物可能是<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/44F64D7E65F3BED942A6236E4D8161BF.png"><br>、<br>FeO<br>、<br>Fe<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/9FFFF2ADD91741400B3B350EC638BB5C.png"><br>几种物质的性质<br><tbody><br>物质性质<br>Fe<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/4291691F67BE513204B38B2B82064543.png"><br>FeO<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/44F64D7E65F3BED942A6236E4D8161BF.png"><br>颜色<br>黑色<br>红色<br>黑色<br>黑色<br>能否被磁铁吸引<br>能<br>不能<br>不能<br>能<br></tbody><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/DA3FF47BB0A0F1234846194E6C269D85.png"><br>已知反应:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/89F7E2346A9043E83EAF51BAA9CEA2A6.png"><br>溶液呈棕黄色<br>(实验探究<br>)<br>1.该小组同学将反应后的黑色固体研细后,用磁铁吸引,发现黑色粉末全部能被吸引,则该黑色粉末中不可能含有<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/4291691F67BE513204B38B2B82064543.png"><br>和______<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/75C7173ABC6350BA9AC7E74E55991157.png"><br>填化学式<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/111662C96060001758BF64C1D2BB906E.png"><br>.<br>2.黑色固体粉末的成分是什么?猜想Ⅰ:全部为Fe猜想Ⅱ:全部为<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/44F64D7E65F3BED942A6236E4D8161BF.png"><br>猜想Ⅲ:______<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/75C7173ABC6350BA9AC7E74E55991157.png"><br>填化学式<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/111662C96060001758BF64C1D2BB906E.png"><br>将黑色粉末加入到足量的稀盐酸中,全部溶解,观察现象:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/5D3B2D84BD0D33ABC932F84748A99D2F.png"><br>有无色气体产生,证明该固体中一定含有______<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/75C7173ABC6350BA9AC7E74E55991157.png"><br>填化学式<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/111662C96060001758BF64C1D2BB906E.png"><br>.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/14/9FFFF2ADD91741400B3B350EC638BB5C.png"><br>溶液呈棕黄色由上述实验现象,得出上述猜想______正确.(评价与反思)装置中澄清石灰水的作用是______.若撤出装置中点燃的酒精灯可能造成的后果______.<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answ"
页:
[1]