九年级语文文言文检测试题
<p></p><p><strong>一、解释词语（23分）</strong></p><p>缥碧：________________________急湍甚箭：_____________________</p><p>负势竞上：______________________ ______________________</p><p>争高直指：______________________ 鸢飞戾天者：___________________</p><p>横柯上蔽：____________________一百许里：____________________</p><p>风烟俱净：____________________缘溪行：____________________</p><p>问津：____________________ 便扶向路：__________ __________</p><p>诣太守：____________________欣然规往：____________________</p><p>延至其家：____________________乃大惊：____________________</p><p>桑竹之属：____________________豁然开朗：____________________</p><p>土地平旷：____________________此中人语云：__________________</p><p>咸来问讯：____________________悉如外人：____________________</p><p><strong>二、通假字（4分）</strong></p><p>蝉则行转不穷_____________________ 窥谷忘反_____________________</p><p>便要还家_______________________此人一一为具言所闻____________</p><p><strong>三、词类活用（7分）</strong></p><p>猛浪若奔______________________互相轩邈______________________</p><p>渔人甚异之____________________复前行________________________</p><p>欲穷其林______________________才通人________________________</p><p>处处志之______________________</p><p><strong>四、古今异义词（5分）</strong></p><p>1、率妻子邑人来此绝境</p><p>古义：__________________________今义：_____________________</p><p>古义：__________________________今义：_____________________</p><p>2、无论魏晋</p><p>古义：__________________________今义：_____________________</p><p>3、芳草鲜美</p><p>古义：__________________________今义：_____________________</p><p>4、阡陌交通</p><p>古义：__________________________今义：_____________________</p><p><strong>五、一词多义（18分）</strong></p><p>武陵人捕鱼为业：____________ 忘路之远近：____________</p><p>不足为外人道也：____________ 渔人甚异之：____________</p><p>为 孰为汝多知乎：____________之桑竹之属：____________</p><p>中轩敞者为舱：____________ 具答之：____________</p><p>为宫室：____________ 闻之：____________</p><p>至之市：____________</p><p>寻向所志：______ 负势竞上：______ 寻向所志：_____</p><p>寻 上 志</p><p>寻病终：______ 横柯上蔽：_____ 处处志之：_____</p><p><strong>六、翻译句子（9分）</strong></p><p>1、便扶向路，处处志之。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>2、未果，寻病终。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>3、负势竞上，互相轩邈。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p><strong>七、填空（15分）</strong></p><p>1、《与朱元思书》中的主旨句是________________________________（3分），这句话的翻译是______________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________（3分）。</p><p>2、《与朱元思书》中写出水动态美的句子是_______________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________。（3分）</p><p>3、《桃花源记》中写出桃花林优美景色的句子是____________________________</p><p>____________________________________；写出桃花源宁静优美的生活环境的句子是______________________</p>
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