英语考研近义词辨析及举例
<p></p><p>aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify加强</p><p>aggravate v. 加重(负担、罪行、病情等)，使之恶化</p><p>举例：I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.</p><p>翻译：我的脚受伤了，而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。</p><p>reinforce v. 增援，一般用于军队或警察的行动;(以添加材料等)加固。</p><p>举例：A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.</p><p>翻译：一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行，用无线电话要求增援。</p><p>increase v. 指数量上的增加</p><p>举例：The number of people has been increased.</p><p>翻译：人数增加了。</p><p>strengthen v. 加强，巩固，增强，相当于to become stronger</p><p>举例：Exercising every day strengthens the heart.</p><p>翻译：每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。</p><p>举例：Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.</p><p>翻译：人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。</p><p>intensify v. 使变得更强烈、剧烈，加剧，相当于to become more intense or intensive</p><p>intensify colors 加深色彩</p><p>intensify hatred 加深仇恨</p><p></p>
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