每日一词∣抗御灾害能力 capability to prevent and combat disasters
<p>中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平8月18日赴安徽考察调研，察看淮河水情，了解当地防汛救灾和灾后恢复生产等情况，看望慰问受灾群众。</p><p><span word="President">President</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span> <span word="Jinping">Jinping</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> (<span word="CPC">CPC</span>) <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Military">Military</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 18 <span word="inspected">inspected</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Anhui">Anhui</span> <span word="province">province</span>. <span word="Xi">Xi</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Huaihe">Huaihe</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="control">control</span>, <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consoled">consoled</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="floods">floods</span>.</p><p> 2020年 7月20日，淮河王家坝闸开闸泄洪今年入汛以来，习近平总书记多次作出重要指示批示，要求各地区和有关部门坚持人民至上、生命至上，统筹做好疫情防控和防汛救灾工作，尽最大努力保障人民生命财产安全。</p><p>7月17日，习近平总书记主持中共中央政治局常务委员会会议，研究部署防汛救灾工作。会议提出，要全面提高灾害防御能力，坚持以防为主、防抗救相结合，把重大工程建设、重要基础设施补短板、加强防灾备灾体系和能力建设等纳入“十四五”规划中统筹考虑。</p><p>8月18日，习近平赴安徽考察，首先就来到被视为中国地理南北分界线和防汛“风向标”的淮河。位于淮河上中游分界点的王家坝素有“千里淮河第一坝”之称，历史上就是经常决口进洪的地方。自1954年至2007年，王家坝闸在12个年份15次开闸蓄洪，蓄洪总量达75亿立方米。而第16次开闸蓄洪，就发生在一个月前。今年7月20日8时30分，王家坝闸水位已达29.75米，超过保证水位0.45米，王家坝闸接到了国家防总开闸蓄洪的命令。</p>
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