因疫情取消中高考 英国用算法算出的成绩引学生不满
<p>为了防控新冠疫情，英国今年并未举行<span word="A">A</span>-<span word="level">level</span>和<span word="GCSE">GCSE</span>（分别相当于中国的高考和中考）考试，考生成绩由一套算法得出。但在已放榜的“高考”成绩中，近40%的学生成绩低于教师给出的预估分数。这使得许多学生与名校失之交臂，引发了考生和家长的抗议。英国政府已宣布改变成绩计算政策，以教师的评估作为最终成绩。</p><p><span word="A">A</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="GCSE">GCSE</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="algorithm">algorithm</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="U">U</span>-<span word="turn">turn</span>.</p><p>英国政府对考生成绩政策出现180度大转弯，<span word="A">A</span>-<span word="level">level</span>和<span word="GCSE">GCSE</span>（分别相当于中国的高考和中考）考生的分数将由他们的老师评估给出，而不是通过算法来计算。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="uproar">uproar</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="about">about</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="downgraded">downgraded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="regulator">regulator</span> <span word="Ofqual">Ofqual</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formula">formula</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>' <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="grades">grades</span>.</p><p>由于英国资格及考试监督办公室（<span word="Ofqual">Ofqual</span>）使用了基于学校之前成绩的公式来计算考生分数，大约40%的考生<span word="A">A</span>-<span word="level">level</span>成绩低于教师评估，引发了轩然大波。</p>
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