全球变暖 阿尔卑斯冰川400年内消融过半
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Alps">Alps</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="icy">icy</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="devastated">devastated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span>.</p><p>新西兰南阿尔卑斯山是最新遭受全球变暖重创的冰川覆盖区。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 62 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="glaciers">glaciers</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="Ice">Ice</span> <span word="Age">Age</span>, <span word="around">around</span> 400 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p>一项研究发现，自从约400年前小冰期结束以后，该地区山脉的冰川减少了多达62%。</p><p><span word="This">This</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="equates">equates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> 73 <span word="square">square</span> <span word="km">km</span> (30 <span word="square">square</span> <span word="miles">miles</span>), <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</span>.</p><p>研究显示，这相当于最多损失了73平方公里的冰（30平方英里），约占列支敦士登公国面积的一半。</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="Patagonia">Patagonia</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="hemisphere">hemisphere</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="just">just</span> 11 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="Ice">Ice</span> <span word="Age">Age</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="vanish">vanish</span>.</p><p>相比之下，在南半球除南极之外冰川覆盖面积最大的巴塔哥尼亚小冰期冰川面积只损失了11%。</p><p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Alps">Alps</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="scenes">scenes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rings">Rings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hobbit">Hobbit</span> <span word="movies">movies</span>.</p><p>新西兰南阿尔卑斯山作为《指环王》和《霍比特人》的电影拍摄地而著名。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Alps">Alps</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Australasia">Australasia</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="summit">summit</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> 12,218<span word="ft">ft</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span>.</p><p>南阿尔卑斯山是澳大拉西亚最高的山脉，库克山峰顶海拔12,218英尺。</p>
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