全球最大核聚变工程有望创造终极清洁能源
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="fusion">fusion</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="replicate">replicate</span> <span word="reactions">reactions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ultimate">ultimate</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="assembly">assembly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>.</p><p>全球最大的核聚变工程已在法国开始装配，将复制太阳内部反应以创造终极清洁能源。</p><p><span word="Located">Located</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Provence">Provence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Thermonuclear">Thermonuclear</span> <span word="Experimental">Experimental</span> <span word="Reactor">Reactor</span> — <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ITER">ITER</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="short">short</span> — <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="delivering">delivering</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2035.</p><p>位于普罗旺斯的国际热核聚变实验堆（简称为<span word="ITER">ITER</span>）计划于2035年开始输送能源。</p><p><span word="Fusion">Fusion</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="colliding">colliding</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="hydrogen">hydrogen</span> <span word="atoms">atoms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="helium">helium</span> — <span word="releasing">releasing</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>.</p><p>核聚变工程是通过重氢原子碰撞形成氦，反应过程中释放巨大能量，仿照恒星中心自然的反应过程。</p><p><span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="partners">partners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="collaborating">collaborating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="ITER">ITER</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="fusion">fusion</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> — <span word="including">including</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="Russia">Russia</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>.</p><p>七大主要国际合作伙伴正在共同努力使国际热核聚变实验堆产生实际的核聚变能量，参与这一工程的有中国、欧洲、印度、日本、俄罗斯、韩国和美国。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ITER">ITER</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2006 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="fusion">fusion</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2023.</p><p>国际热核聚变实验堆工程于2006年开始，最初计划在今年首次试运行，到2023年实现完全聚变。</p>
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