7月日均航班量环比增10.36% “环比”用英语怎么说？
<p>自6月以来，旅客出行需求较前期明显提升，全国航班恢复形势持续向好。</p><p> 中国东方航空公司的飞机在山东烟台国际机场。民航总局的数据显示，6月，民航日均航班量10820班，环比上升14.1%；7月，共保障各类飞行37万班，日均航班量为11941架次；共完成旅客运输量3699余万人次，环比增长20.35%。</p><p>【单词讲解】</p><p>在一些统计类的报道中，我们经常会看到“环比”、“同比”这样的表述，这两种比较方式的区别在于：环比,就是跟上一个周期比；同比,就是跟去年同期比。比如，上面的报道中，6月的日均航班量跟5月的日均航班量相比，就是“环比”，除了报道中的表述方式以外，我们还可以用形容词形式<span word="month">month</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="month">month</span>或者副词形式的<span word="month">month</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="month">month</span>来表示，那么上文的句子就可以改写为“<span word="In">In</span> <span word="June">June</span>, <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="aviation">aviation</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="handled">handled</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10,820 <span word="flights">flights</span> <span word="daily">daily</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="of">of</span> 14.1 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="month">month</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="month">month</span> (<span word="up">up</span> 14.1 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="month">month</span>)”。</p><p>如果用今年5月的数据跟去年5月的数据相比就是“同比”，英文用形容词<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="year">year</span>或者副词短语<span word="year">year</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="year">year</span>表示，比如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> 2.95 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="delivery">delivery</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Meituan">Meituan</span> <span word="Dianping">Dianping</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="June">June</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="of">of</span> 16.4 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="year">year</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="year">year</span>民航总局表示，当前民航疫情防控工作面临的形势和任务依然复杂严峻，要完善常态化防控机制。</p>
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