每日一词∣司法责任制 judicial accountability system
<p>近日，最高人民法院发布了《关于深化司法责任制综合配套改革的实施意见》。最高人民法院称，《实施意见》对今后一个时期人民法院全面落实司法责任制具有重要指导意义。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> (<span word="SPC">SPC</span>) <span word="has">has</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="deepening">deepening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="judicial">judicial</span> <span word="accountability">accountability</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="judicial">judicial</span> <span word="accountability">accountability</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="respects">respects</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="SPC">SPC</span>.</p><p> 位于西安的最高人民法院第六巡回法庭开庭审理第一宗案件，对一起借款合同纠纷案进行公开审理。司法责任制综合配套改革是司法体制改革的重要内容，事关司法公正高效权威。最高人民法院近日印发的《关于深化司法责任制综合配套改革的实施意见》，就加强法院政治建设、健全审判监督管理、强化廉政风险防控、推进人事制度改革、完善资源优化配置等五大方面提出28项配套举措。</p><p>司法责任制改革的核心是正确处理审判权运行机制中放权与监督的关系。《实施意见》要求各级法院制定本院权责清单。《实施意见》要求各级法院结合审级职能定位和案件规模、人员数量等实际，完善涉群体性纠纷、可能影响国家安全和社会稳定的案件、疑难复杂且有重大社会影响的案件、与类案可能发生冲突的案件、反映法官有违法审判行为的案件等“四类案件”识别监管机制。针对审判监督机制的完善，《实施意见》还就优化审判团队组建、完善案件分配机制、健全院庭长办案机制、完善统一法律适用机制、严格违法审判责任追究提出要求。</p>
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