肥胖问题不能只看体重！加拿大新临床指南对医生发出警告
<p>一直以来，大家都认为减肥就是“少吃多运动”，但是加拿大新发布的临床指南指出，治疗肥胖更应该关注肥胖的根源，尤其要杜绝对肥胖者的歧视。</p><p> <span word="Photo">Photo</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Siora">Siora</span> <span word="Photography">Photography</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Unsplash">Unsplash</span></p><p><span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span> - <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span>.</p><p>加拿大的一份新临床指南称，肥胖与否应该视健康状况而定，而不只是体重。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="advises">advises</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="recommending">recommending</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="root">root</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holistic">holistic</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p><p>该指南还建议医生不要只是就膳食和锻炼给出医嘱，而应该关注肥胖的根源，从整体的视角来看待健康问题。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>, <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="admonished">admonished</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="stigma">stigma</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="system">system</span>.</p><p>8月4日发表在《加拿大医学协会期刊》上的这一指南特别对医疗系统中针对肥胖症患者的歧视发出了警告。</p><p><span word="Ximena">Ximena</span> <span word="Ramos">Ramos</span>-<span word="Salas">Salas</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="authors">authors</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="discriminate">discriminate</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span> <span word="irrespective">irrespective</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>.</p><p>该指南的作者之一、加拿大肥胖组织的研究和政策主任西米娜·拉莫斯-萨拉斯称，研究显示许多医生都歧视肥胖症患者，而这种歧视会令健康恶化，无论患者体重多少。</p>
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