生态环境部：确保到今年年底实现污染防治攻坚战阶段性目标
<p>生态环境部资讯发言人刘友宾6月2日指出，在常态化疫情防控前提下，生态环境部门将努力克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的不利影响，扎实推进生态环境治理各项工作。</p><p>【知识点】</p><p>国家自主贡献中国在2009年提出的应对气候变化行动目标是：</p><p><span word="By">By</span> 2020 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="by">by</span> 40% <span word="to">to</span> 45% <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2005 <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="fossil">fossil</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="about">about</span> 15% <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forested">forested</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="by">by</span> 40 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="hectares">hectares</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1.3 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="cubic">cubic</span> <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2005 <span word="levels">levels</span>.</p><p>到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%－45%，非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到15%左右，森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷，森林蓄积量比2005年增加13亿立方米。</p><p>到2030年的自主行动目标：</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peaking">peaking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="around">around</span> 2030 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peak">peak</span> <span word="early">early</span>;</p><p>二氧化碳排放2030年左右达到峰值并争取尽早达峰；</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="by">by</span> 60% <span word="to">to</span> 65% <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2005 <span word="level">level</span>;</p><p>单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降60%－65%；</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="fossil">fossil</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="around">around</span> 20%;</p><p>非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到20%左右；</p>
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