研究：美国签证收紧只会迫使雇主在海外招工
<p>美国政府进一步限制移民，还不断收紧签证政策，并声称此举将为美国人腾出数十万个工作岗位。然而恐怕要事与愿违了。新研究发现，收紧签证只会迫使企业在海外招工和设立办事处。</p><p> <span word="Employers">Employers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="relocating">relocating</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>. <span word="REUTERS">REUTERS</span>/<span word="CARLOS">CARLOS</span> <span word="OSORIO">OSORIO</span></p><p><span word="President">President</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="visas">visas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="suspending">suspending</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="H">H</span>-1<span word="B">B</span> <span word="visa">visa</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="June">June</span>.</p><p>为了鼓励企业雇佣更多美国劳动者，特朗普总统一直在不断收紧外籍技术劳工签证，包括在六月暂停临时工作签证。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="blocking">blocking</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="encourages">encourages</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="locally">locally</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visa">visa</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>, <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span>.</p><p>但是一项新研究发现，把技术劳工挡在国门外事实上会鼓励公司把职位迁至海外，在那里他们可以在当地招工或者更容易获得签证。这意味着在加拿大、印度、中国等国家会产生更多新职位，而不像特朗普总统声称的那样会给美国增加就业机会。</p><p>“<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="options">options</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immigrant">immigrant</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Britta">Britta</span> <span word="Glennon">Glennon</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>. “<span word="They">They</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>.”</p>
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