全球第二季度减少4亿个全职工作 女性受影响更大
<p>联合国国际劳工组织近日发出警告，新冠肺炎疫情造成的就业损失远超先前估计，全球在今年第二季度损失了4亿个全职工作，美洲形势尤为严峻。同时，新冠肺炎疫情还加剧了职场性别不平等。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specimen">specimen</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorist">motorist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drive">drive</span>-<span word="in">in</span> <span word="COVID">COVID</span>-19 <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Crenshaw">Crenshaw</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="amid">amid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coronavirus">coronavirus</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 1, 2020 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span>, <span word="California">California</span>. [<span word="Photo">Photo</span>/<span word="Agencies">Agencies</span>]</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="coronavirus">coronavirus</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> 14% <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2020, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>国际劳工组织近日称，2020年第二季度，新冠肺炎疫情预计将导致全球工作时间减少14%。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>’ <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="updated">updated</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> 400 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> 48-<span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p>联合国国际劳工组织称，按每周工作48小时的标准计算，最新统计的工作时间降幅相当于第二季度全球减少4亿个全职工作岗位。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>” <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> 10.7% <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="or">or</span> 305 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="losses">losses</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ILO">ILO</span> <span word="forecasted">forecasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Covid">Covid</span>-19 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="May">May</span>.</p><p>国际劳工组织5月份发布的关于新冠肺炎对劳动力市场影响的报告预测称，今年第二季度全球工作时间预计减少10.7%<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="edition">edition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> “<span word="Covid">Covid</span>-19 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>” <span word="monitor">monitor</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ILO">ILO</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="region">region</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> 18.3% <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="or">or</span> 70 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p>
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