教育部：保障今年义务教育巩固率达到95%
<p>近日，教育部等十部门联合印发了《关于进一步加强控辍保学工作 健全义务教育有保障长效机制的若干意见》。</p><p> 2020年5月11日，广州文伟中学的学生在上课。意见提出，贫困家庭义务教育阶段适龄儿童少年不失学辍学，确保2020年全国九年义务教育巩固率达到95%。</p><p>【单词讲解】</p><p><span word="Compulsory">Compulsory</span>这个词我们都很熟悉，表示“强制的，义务的，必须做的”意思，除了表示“义务教育意见强调，确保建档立卡贫困家庭辍学学生今年秋季学期全部应返尽返意见明确了切实解决因学习困难、外出打工、早婚早育、信教而辍学等问题的办法。</p><p><span word="Education">Education</span>, <span word="public">public</span> <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="human">human</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="age">age</span> 16, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>教育部门会同公安、人力资源社会保障部门建立协作劝返机制，及时相互通报16岁以下学生外出打工信息，严厉打击使用童工违法犯罪行为。</p><p><span word="Authorities">Authorities</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="persuasion">persuasion</span>, <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="dropout">dropout</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dropouts">dropouts</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p><p>各地要利用规劝、经济援助，甚至对父母采取行政及法律处罚等多种方式做好辍学适龄儿童少年的劝返复学工作，防止造成新的辍学。</p>
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