欧洲博物馆的很多文物是从非洲抢来的，非洲想要回去
<p><span word="Restitution">Restitution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repatriation">repatriation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sub">sub</span>-<span word="Saharan">Saharan</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="debate">debate</span>.</p><p>博物馆和私人收藏品中涉及撒哈拉以南非洲艺术和文化遗产的艺术品的归还问题引发越来越多的全球关注和争议。</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="colonies">colonies</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="armed">armed</span> <span word="pillage">pillage</span>, <span word="military">military</span> <span word="expeditions">expeditions</span>, <span word="missionary">missionary</span> <span word="collections">collections</span>, <span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="documentation">documentation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consent">consent</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span>. <span word="Racist">Racist</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="underpinned">underpinned</span> <span word="colonialism">colonialism</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="contentious">contentious</span>.</p><p>这些艺术品中有很多保存在西方博物馆中，是欧洲国家从曾经的殖民地得来的，尤其利用的是武装掠夺、军事远征、传教士收集等手段，和/或未经正式批准或提供适当补偿就夺走了。支持殖民主义的种族主义态度在很大程度上没有改变，因此争议不断。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="November">November</span> 2018, <span word="president">president</span> <span word="Emmanuel">Emmanuel</span> <span word="Macron">Macron</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="groundbreaking">groundbreaking</span> 258-<span word="page">page</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="tenure">tenure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restitution">restitution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="art">art</span> (<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Sarr">Sarr</span>-<span word="Savoy">Savoy</span> <span word="Report">Report</span>), <span word="since">since</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="France">France</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="colonial">colonial</span> <span word="powers">powers</span>) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="addressing">addressing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>.</p><p>2018年11月份，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统破天荒地要求在他的任期内起草一份258页的关于归还非洲艺术品的报告（<span word="Sarr">Sarr</span>-<span word="Savoy">Savoy</span>报告），因为英国和法国（两个主要殖民国家）的大博物馆都没有解决这一问题。</p>
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