抗疫特别国债发行启动 5年期、7年期各500亿元
<p>为筹集财政资金，统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展，财政部决定发行2020年抗疫特别国债财政部发布的公告指出，</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Finance">Finance</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="batches">batches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span>-<span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="bonds">bonds</span>, <span word="including">including</span> 50 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="bonds">bonds</span> <span word="and">and</span> 50 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="bonds">bonds</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traded">traded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span> 23, 2020.</p><p>在这两期特别国债中，一期为5年期固定利率附息债，二期为7年期固定利率附息债。两期国债竞争性招标面值总额均为500亿元，6月23日起上市交易。</p><p>【知识点】</p><p>国债我国的国债由财政部代表中央政府发行，除因为一些特殊项目而发行的特别国债外，常见的普通国债一般分为凭证式国债2020年6月10日，顾客在河北省邯郸市一家超市选购蔬菜。今年赤字率拟按3.6%以上安排，财政赤字规模比去年增加1万亿元，同时发行1万亿元抗疫特别国债。这是特殊时期的特殊举措。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="aforementioned">aforementioned</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="trillion">trillion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="transferred">transferred</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="payment">payment</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prefecture">prefecture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="county">county</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="entities">entities</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fees">fees</span>, <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="rents">rents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="loans">loans</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="withheld">withheld</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="diverted">diverted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="uses">uses</span>.</p>
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