研究:缺乏自主权的工作会让人短命
<p>疫情让很多人失去了工作,但也让很多人第一次体验到了工作的自主权。新研究发现,工作压力大且自主权低的人早逝风险更高,工作压力大但自主权高的人不但更健康,而且更幸福。</p><p> <span word="Photo">Photo</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Brooke">Brooke</span> <span word="Cagle">Cagle</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Unsplash">Unsplash</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Covid">Covid</span>-19 <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stressful">stressful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tease">tease</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strands">strands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="freaking">freaking</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="amidst">amidst</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span>, <span word="family">family</span> <span word="worries">worries</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="distancing">distancing</span> <span word="strangeness">strangeness</span>, <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span>.</p><p>新冠肺炎给人们带来了很多方面的压力,各种压力交织在一起,简直分不清是什么在导致我们感到沮丧或抓狂。这些压力当中,有对健康的忧虑,有对家庭的担心,也有社交隔离产生的陌生感,当然工作压力的增加作为疫情造成的一个普遍后果也很突出。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="titled">titled</span> “<span word="This">This</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="literally">literally</span>) <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="me">me</span>” <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="timely">timely</span>.</p><p>在这种环境下,一项名为《这份工作真要了我的命》的新研究似乎特别应景。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Northern">Northern</span> <span word="Illinois">Illinois</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Indiana">Indiana</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="used">used</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="die">die</span>. <span word="Sure">Sure</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>—<span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span>—<span word="were">were</span> <span word="correlated">correlated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>.</p>
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