每日一词∣自然灾害综合风险普查 national survey on natural disaster risks
<p>国务院办公厅日前印发《关于开展第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查的通知》。通知指出，开展自然灾害综合风险普查是为了摸清全国自然灾害风险隐患底数，查明重点地区抗灾能力，为各级人民政府有效开展自然灾害防治工作提供科学决策依据，从而提升全社会抵御自然灾害的综合防范能力。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="circular">circular</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="figuring">figuring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="circular">circular</span>.</p><p> 2020年6月8日，洪水奔流的漓江流过广西阳朔县境内按照党中央、国务院决策部署，为全面掌握我国自然灾害风险隐患情况，提升全社会抵御自然灾害的综合防范能力，经国务院同意，定于2020年至2022年开展第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查。普查对象包括与自然灾害相关的自然和人文地理要素，省、市、县各级人民政府及有关部门，乡镇人民政府和街道办事处，村民委员会和居民委员会，重点企事业单位和社会组织，部分居民等。普查涉及的自然灾害类型主要有地震灾害、地质灾害、气象灾害、水旱灾害、海洋灾害、森林和草原火灾等。普查内容包括主要自然灾害致灾调查与评估，人口、房屋、基础设施、公共服务系统、三次产业、资源和环境等承灾体调查与评估，历史灾害调查与评估，综合减灾资源【重要讲话】</p>
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