每日一词∣贸易顺差 trade surplus
<p>海关总署6月7日公布的数据显示，5月份，我国外贸出口1.46万亿元，同比增长1.4%；进口1.01万亿元，同比下降12.7%；贸易顺差4427.5亿元。</p><p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1.4 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1.46 <span word="trillion">trillion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="May">May</span>, <span word="official">official</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span> 7. <span word="Imports">Imports</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="by">by</span> 12.7 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1.01 <span word="trillion">trillion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="of">of</span> 442.75 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Customs">Customs</span> (<span word="GAC">GAC</span>) <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> 山东青岛港的外贸集装箱码头，船只正准备起航。贸易顺差亦称“贸易出超”，指的是各国家或地区在一定时期内的出口额大于进口额的现象，反之则叫做贸易逆差。今年前5个月我国外贸进出口呈现以下特点：一是一般贸易进出口比重小幅提升；二是对东盟进出口增长，对欧盟、美国和日本进出口下降；三是民营企业进出口增长、比重提升；四是机电产品和服装等出口下降，纺织品出口增长；五是铁矿砂、原油、天然气、大豆等商品进口量增加，大宗商品进口均价以下跌为主。值得注意的是，前5个月，我国包括口罩在内的纺织品出口4066.6亿元，增长25.5%。专家认为，近期我国口罩等防疫物资出口大增，对整体出口降幅起到了较为明显的缓冲作用。</p><p>【重要讲话】</p><p>我呼吁二十国集团成员采取共同举措，减免关税、取消壁垒、畅通贸易，发出有力信号，提振世界经济复苏士气。</p>
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