美国史上最长经济扩张期结束 2月已陷入衰退
<p>美国国家经济研究局在当地时间6月8日发布声明称，今年2月份，美国的经济活动和就业达到了一个“清晰”且“明确”的峰值，之后开始下降。这标志着始于2009年6月的经济扩张结束，同时也标志着美国经济衰退的开始。这也是美国自2008年金融危机过后的首次衰退，并正式终结了新冠肺炎疫情暴发前持续了长达128个月之久的历史性经济增长周期。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="C">C</span>., <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="May">May</span> 29, 2020. /<span word="Xinhua">Xinhua</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="downturn">downturn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="triggered">triggered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>.</p><p>由于受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，美国经济正式陷入衰退。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="designation">designation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="citing">citing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="severity">severity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="contraction">contraction</span>.</p><p>美国国家经济研究局根据当前经济衰退的规模和严重程度在当地时间6月8日宣布了这一判断。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="clear">clear</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="well">well</span>-<span word="defined">defined</span>" <span word="peak">peak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="February">February</span>, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="falling">falling</span>.</p><p>该机构表示，今年2月份，美国的经济活动和就业达到了一个“清晰”且“明确”的峰值，之后开始下降。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="history">history</span>.</p><p>这一判定正式结束了美国长达10多年的经济扩张——这是美国历史上持续时间最长的一次。</p>
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