番茄需要放进冰箱吗？
<p><span word="Tomatoes">Tomatoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="most">most</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="vegetable">vegetable</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="following">following</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span>. (<span word="And">And</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span>? <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span>? <span word="We">We</span> <span word="digress">digress</span>.) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> $60 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p><p>番茄是美国食用量排第二的蔬菜，仅在土豆之后。（土豆算蔬菜吗？番茄算吗？有点跑题了。）全球每年吃掉价值600亿美元的番茄，真是不少。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stored">stored</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>? <span word="Chefs">Chefs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Italians">Italians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>- <span word="and">and</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="refrigerator">refrigerator</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Frontiers">Frontiers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Plant">Plant</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="storage">storage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Solanum">Solanum</span> <span word="lycopersicum">lycopersicum</span> <span word="L">L</span> (<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="for">for</span> “<span word="tomato">tomato</span>”).</p><p>但厨房的番茄该怎么储存呢？厨师和意大利人一直把番茄放在室温下，但注重安全和营养的人把番茄放冰箱里。现在《<span word="Frontiers">Frontiers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Plant">Plant</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>》期刊上的一项新研究确定了一劳永逸的番茄最佳储存方法。</p><p><span word="Hyper">Hyper</span>-<span word="detail">detail</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="G">G</span>ö<span word="ttingen">ttingen</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="mimicked">mimicked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="storage">storage</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> “<span word="home">home</span>,” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="stored">stored</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="refrigerator">refrigerator</span> (44.6 <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="F">F</span>) <span word="or">or</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> (68 <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="F">F</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="evaluated">evaluated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="assessors">assessors</span>.</p><p>哥廷根大学特别注重细节的研究人员种植了一种番茄，然后模仿三天从采摘到餐桌的商业储存方法。番茄一“进家门”，就放进冰箱（44.6华氏度）或者室温（68华氏度）保存，然后找十几位经验丰富的食品评估师进行评估。</p>
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