考英语写作的七项基本原则 1
<p>一、 长短句原则</p><p>1、 <span word="Principle">Principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span></p><p>工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creature">creature</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span>。 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="similar">similar</span>。</p><p><span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tiring">tiring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>! <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="incisive">incisive</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span>: <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creation">creation</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="similar">similar</span>。</p><p>如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！</p><p><span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>, <span word="cadence">cadence</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>? <span word="Remember">Remember</span> <span word="well">well</span>!</p><p>强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。</p>
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