大选学英语（3）
<p><span word="Constitution">Constitution</span>: 美利坚合众国宪法</p><p><span word="Constitution">Constitution</span>: <span word="Constitution">Constitution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span></p><p>通称美国联邦宪法或美国宪法。它是美国的根本大法，奠定了美国政治制度的法律基础。美国宪法是世界上第一部成文宪法。1787年5月，美国各州(当时为13个)代表在费城召开制宪会议，同年9月15日制宪会议通过《美利坚合众国宪法》。1789年3月4日，该宪法正式生效。后又附加了26条宪法修正案。</p><p><span word="Generally">Generally</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Constitution">Constitution</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lays">lays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1787, <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> (<span word="then">then</span> 13) <span word="held">held</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="convention">convention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="September">September</span> 15 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="convention">convention</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="March">March</span> 4, 1789, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="force">force</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> 26 <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="amendments">amendments</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p><p><span word="Donkey">Donkey</span>， <span word="Democratic">Democratic</span>: 驴，民主党</p><p><span word="Donkey">Donkey</span>, <span word="democratic">democratic</span>: <span word="donkey">donkey</span>, <span word="democratic">democratic</span></p><p>在美国，“驴”是民主党的象征。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, "<span word="donkey">donkey</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Democratic">Democratic</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>.</p><p><span word="Elephant">Elephant</span>， <span word="Republican">Republican</span>：“象”，共和党</p><p><span word="Elephant">Elephant</span>, <span word="Republican">Republican</span>: "<span word="elephant">elephant</span>", <span word="Republican">Republican</span></p>
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