试题评析
<p>这是一个材料作文。题目先给材料，而材料由两部分组成：一联唐诗和对它的五种理解；然后在此基础上提出了本次作文写作要求：根据自己的体会，展开联想，写作文。在作文要求中，题目限制了不能写作的文体，没有给话题，其他跟话题作文要求差不多。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parts">parts</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couplet">couplet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tang">Tang</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>; <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>: <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>, <span word="write">write</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>.</p><p>面对这个作文题目，首先要读懂材料。作文题目中提到的唐代诗人刘长卿的两句诗，出自其七言律诗《赠别严士元》：春风倚棹阖闾城/水国春寒阴复晴/细雨湿衣看不见/闲花落地听无声/日斜江上孤帆影/草绿湖南万里情/东道若逢相识问/青袍今已误儒生。诗中写的是在一个春寒料峭、天气多变的日子里，作者在苏州城外惜别友人的情景，透露他仕途不得意的心情。诗的情调和意蕴都是十分低沉的。其中，题目给出的两句诗的意思是：看不见的细雨把衣服淋湿了，花瓣悄悄落地听不见声音，这是字面上的意思。但我们要读懂字面后面的意思，这才是审题立意的关键。当然，对这两句诗可以有不同的解读，正如题目中提到的那样。你可以根据给出的这两句诗的字面意思，结合自己的经历、感悟，来确立自己的解读，只要言之成理就可以。</p>
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