35名人大代表联署议案：加快制定外国国家豁免法
<p>全国人大代表、北京市社会科学院法学所研究员马一德在接受记者采访时表示，建议尽快制定符合我国国情的外国国家豁免法2020年5月25日，十三届全国人大三次会议举行第二次全体会议。【知识点】</p><p>国家主权豁免一般认为，国家及其财产豁免权1、司法管辖豁免2、诉讼程序豁免3、强制执行豁免在管辖豁免适用范围方面，主要有绝对豁免和限制豁免两种。</p><p>绝对豁免限制豁免</p><p>马一德解释说，</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>' <span word="incompetence">incompetence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="COVID">COVID</span>-19 <span word="response">response</span>.</p><p>这一问题在此次疫情中尤为凸显，以美国为首的部分国家试图转嫁本国政府防疫、控疫不力的责任。</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Sovereign">Sovereign</span> <span word="Immunities">Immunities</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="litigations">litigations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="departments">departments</span>.</p><p>甚至一些国家的团体或个人依据美国的外国主权豁免法对我国政府和相关部门提起诉讼。</p><p>"<span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="trampled">trampled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internationally">internationally</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="immunity">immunity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hegemony">hegemony</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="politics">politics</span>," <span word="Ma">Ma</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="stressing">stressing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="urgency">urgency</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="formulate">formulate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="immunities">immunities</span> <span word="law">law</span>.</p>
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