出入人生
<p>王国维在《人间词话》中说：“诗人对宇宙人生，须入乎其内，又须出乎其外。入乎其内，故能写之，出乎其外，故能观之。入乎其内，故有生气，出乎其外，故有高致。”其意在告诉人们，对人生观的看法既要深入探究，又要能随时跳出思维的局限性。可是又有多少人能做到如此的收放自如呢?</p><p><span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Guowei">Guowei</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ci">Ci</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>: "<span word="a">a</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="it">it</span>. "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span>." <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="explored">explored</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="depth">depth</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limitations">limitations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="freely">freely</span>?</p><p>“北溟有鱼，其名为鲲，鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也……”读过庄子《逍遥游》的人，有几个不被他那不受约束追求绝对自由的思想所折服？庄子的文章，不拘一格而又变幻无穷，打破了世俗观念、世俗形式的限制，表现出一种与现实理念完全不同的哲学精神，一种与其他诸子散文迥然不同的风格，表达出他的思想核心——绝对自由精神。一代文豪鲁迅先生称其文章“汪洋捭阖，仪态万方，晚周诸子之作，莫能先也。”其为文为人真够洒脱的了。不过深入其里而观之，也并非我们想象中的那么洒脱。文中描述的鲲鹏，虽说体形巨大，看似能够在天空中无拘无束地飞翔，可是一旦离开了海面上急骤的狂风之力后，它根本就无法在天空中飞翔了。</p>
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