“三顾茅庐”的求贤之道
<p>三顾茅庐的故事人们已经耳熟能详。?</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sangumaolu">Sangumaolu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span>. ?</p><p>刘备屈尊三顾寻访卧龙，孔明隆中对策纵谈天下。此后，刘备从亡命将军变为了一方枭雄，诸葛亮也开始了他叱咤风云的政治生涯。从占据荆、益二州到白帝托孤，两人肝胆相照，心神无二，被后世视为君臣信赖的典范。?</p><p><span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Bei">Bei</span> <span word="condescends">condescends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="Wolong">Wolong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Longzhong">Longzhong</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="countermeasures">countermeasures</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Bei">Bei</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desperado">desperado</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hero">hero</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Zhuge">Zhuge</span> <span word="Liang">Liang</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="occupying">occupying</span> <span word="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yierzhou">yierzhou</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Baidi">Baidi</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Tuogu">Tuogu</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monarchs">monarchs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ministers">ministers</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>. ?</p><p>《三国志》作者陈寿称之为“诚君臣之至公，古今人炎盛轨。”也许是因为历来英雄相惜，千古同慨，忧国忧民的诗圣杜甫感叹道：“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。”然而，时至今日，每每读到《三国演义》中那段精彩的“三顾茅庐”，在慨叹的同时，又想到了另外一点——求贤之道。?</p><p><span word="Chen">Chen</span> <span word="Shouzhi">Shouzhi</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Kingdoms">Kingdoms</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="it">it</span> "<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="sincere">sincere</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emperor">emperor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="prosperous">prosperous</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="people">people</span>." <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="cherished">cherished</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Du">Du</span> <span word="Fu">Fu</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worries">worries</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="sighed">sighed</span>: "<span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="troubled">troubled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dynasties">dynasties</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>." <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> "<span word="Sangumaolu">Sangumaolu</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="romance">romance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Kingdoms">Kingdoms</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="point">point</span> - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>. ?</p>
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