霍金：人工智能或使人类灭亡
<p><span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="eminent">eminent</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="pose">pose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>.</p><p>据英国广播公司 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span>:"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="spell">spell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="race">race</span>."</p><p>他向<span word="BBC">BBC</span>表示：“人工智能的全盛时代可能导致人类灭亡。”</p><p><span word="His">His</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revamp">revamp</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="AI">AI</span>.</p><p>当被问及自己用于日常交流的技术改进问题时，他作出如上告诫，该技术涉及一种基础人工智能形式。</p><p><span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primitive">primitive</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="useful">useful</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="surpass">surpass</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>.</p><p>霍金教授说，事实证明，人工智能从原始状态发展至今已相当实用，但他对创造这些与人类旗鼓相当甚至更为优秀的人工智能所产生的后果感到担忧。</p><p>"<span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="design">design</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>," <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>他说：“人工智能可自我提升，并不断加速自我设计。”</p><p>"<span word="Humans">Humans</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span>, <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="compete">compete</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="superseded">superseded</span>."</p><p>“而受限于缓慢生物进化的人类无法与之抗衡，将被其取代。”</p>
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