考英语书面表达写作常识 1
<p>书面表达是近几年中考新出现的一种题型，它主要考查考生用英语以书面的形式来传递信息进行交际的能力。新课程标准关于对考生写作的五级要求提出：能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材;能独立起草短文、信件等;能使用常用的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。</p><p><span word="Written">Written</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>' <span word="Writing">Writing</span>: <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span>; <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="essays">essays</span>, <span word="letters">letters</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.; <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="connectives">connectives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>; <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="events">events</span>; <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="diagrams">diagrams</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tables">tables</span>.</p><p>纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题，其考查形式多样，主要有以下几种：①选词题②造句题③段落表达题④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求，考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础，还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。</p><p><span word="Throughout">Throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="test">test</span>: ① <span word="word">word</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>; ② <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="making">making</span>; ③ <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>; ④ <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>' <span word="written">written</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="Candidates">Candidates</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>.</p>
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