国家卫健委：复课后应坚持“户外120分钟”原则预防学生近视
<p>疫情逐渐进入常态化防控阶段，很多省份的学校已经复课。对于学生如何预防近视，国家卫健委疾控局监察专员王斌在5月10日举办的国务院联防联控机制发布会上提出建议。</p><p> 2020年3月3日，上海一名小学生在上网课。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="reopened">reopened</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stabilization">stabilization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="coronavirus">coronavirus</span> <span word="pneumonia">pneumonia</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="urged">urged</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p>随着国内新冠肺炎疫情稳定，全国各地的学校陆续复课，国家卫健委敦促学校确保学生有充足的户外活动时间。</p><p>国家卫健委疾控局监察专员王斌指出，</p><p><span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="nearsighted">nearsighted</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="extended">extended</span>.</p><p>学校应每天保证两小时以上的孩子户外活动时间。对于已经近视的孩子来说，应该更长时间进行户外活动。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="recess">recess</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rolled">rolled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="staggered">staggered</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.</p><p>学校应确保学生在大课间能在户外活动，同时也要确保错时、错峰开展体育活动。</p><p>【单词讲解】</p><p>近视的医学专业术语是<span word="myopia">myopia</span>，读作 [<span word="ma">ma</span>ɪˈ<span word="o">o</span>ʊ<span word="pi">pi</span>ə]，但是日常生活中人们通常用<span word="nearsightedness">nearsightedness</span> / <span word="shortsightedness">shortsightedness</span>来表示，比如：<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nearsighted">nearsighted</span>/<span word="shortsighted">shortsighted</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="long">long</span>.其他相关的表达还有：远视</p>
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