中学生语文学习环境研究综述
<p>自语文单独设科以来，语文教育界就不断探索提高语文教学质量的途径，各种教育观念、教学方法应运而生，层出不穷，语文教育在某些地区、某些方面确实取得了一些喜人的成绩。可是从整体上讲，学生的语文水平并未出现多大起色，硕士生、博士生写不出一篇上档次的文章，高中生错别字连篇，说话前言不搭后语的现象屡见不鲜，更为严重的是语文教学中人文价值、人文底蕴的流失，正如有人指出，透过中学生的作文，我们看到的不是一张爱思考，有个性，青春稚气的面孔，而更多的是会议桌前的官员或资讯播音员。语文教育现状堪忧。因此，语文已成为有识之士口诛笔伐的重点学科，背负“误尽苍生”的罪名。二十年前吕叔湘先生就振聋发聩地指出语文教学存在“少、慢、差、费”等严重问题。如今又有孔庆东、王丽等分别主编的《审视中学语文教育》、《中国语文教育忧思录》等书，对语文教育进行审视、忧思和猛烈的批判。</p><p><span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. <span word="Various">Various</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="stream">stream</span>. <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="gratifying">gratifying</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="students">students</span>' <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Master">Master</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doctoral">doctoral</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="article">article</span>. <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="uncommon">uncommon</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foreword">foreword</span>. <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="Ai">Ai</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, <span word="personality">personality</span>, <span word="youthful">youthful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="childish">childish</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="announcer">announcer</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="table">table</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worrying">worrying</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="insight">insight</span>, <span word="bearing">bearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="mistaking">mistaking</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>". <span word="Twenty">Twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Shuxiang">Shuxiang</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="less">less</span>, <span word="slow">slow</span>, <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>". <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="examining">examining</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="worrying">worrying</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="education">education</span>" <span word="edited">edited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="Qingdong">Qingdong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Li">Li</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span>, <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="criticize">criticize</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p>
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