孔子——黑暗王国里的残烛
<p>儒家者流。盖出于司徒之官，助人君顺阴阳明教化者也。游文于六经之中，留意于仁义之际，祖述尧舜，宪章文武，宗师仲尼，以重其言，于道最为高。</p><p><span word="Confucianists">Confucianists</span> <span word="flow">flow</span>. <span word="Gai">Gai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="situ">situ</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="Yin">Yin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="enlightened">enlightened</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Wen">Wen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="classics">classics</span>, <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="benevolence">benevolence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="righteousness">righteousness</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Shun">Shun</span>, <span word="charter">charter</span>, <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="martial">martial</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>, <span word="Zongshi">Zongshi</span> <span word="Zhongni">Zhongni</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>.</p><p>——《汉书·艺文志》</p><p>——<span word="History">History</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hanshu">Hanshu</span></p><p>孔子的长相颇怪。“生而圩顶”，就是说，他天生的脑袋畸型，头顶上中间低，四周高，司马贞说，其形状恰像倒过来的屋顶。名之曰丘，固当。不知命相学家是如何解释的。这种头顶是否暗示着承受天地之甘露阳光？孔子自学而成大才，其天赋必然很高。而其身长亦不凡，“九尺有六寸”，这在那时可以说是“硕人”了，“人皆谓之长人而异之”，人人都说他是长人，感到惊异。真正的一个齐鲁大汉。不过，这个“长人”的身影也确实够长了——长到遮蔽了整个民族漫长的历史，—个民族都—直顺着他的倒影前行两干多年了，我们何时才能走出这漫漫的阴影呢？</p><p><span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="strange">strange</span>. "<span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="polder">polder</span>", <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deformed">deformed</span> <span word="head">head</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Sima">Sima</span> <span word="Zhen">Zhen</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inverted">inverted</span> <span word="roof">roof</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Qiu">Qiu</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numerologists">numerologists</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="imply">imply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dew">dew</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heaven">heaven</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>? <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="great">great</span> <span word="man">man</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="all">all</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>." <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="Qilu">Qilu</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="long">long</span> <span word="man">man</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> - <span word="long">long</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span>?</p>
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