我所了解的孔子和孟子
<p>宋代开国宰相赵普曾经标榜说，自己是用半部《论语》治天下。可见古人对论语的推崇之极。这部曾被古人誉为治国之本的《论语》，对我们现代人来说，还具有什么实际意义吗？</p><p><span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="Pu">Pu</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="boasted">boasted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Analects">Analects</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancients">ancients</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Analects">Analects</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Analects">Analects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governing">governing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancients">ancients</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="people">people</span>?</p><p>──题记</p><p>-- <span word="inscription">inscription</span></p><p>《论语·卫灵公》中记载，孔子的学生子贡问了老师一个非常大的问题：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”老师以商量的口气对他说：“其恕乎！”什么叫“恕”呢？孔子又用八个字解释：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”也就是说，无论做什么事，都要推己及人，将心比心，不要强人所难，不要给别人造成伤害。用今天的话说，就是要学会宽容。</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Analects">Analects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="linggong">linggong</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="question">question</span>: "<span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>?" <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deliberative">deliberative</span> <span word="way">way</span>, "<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>." <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="forgiveness">forgiveness</span>? <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="words">words</span>, "<span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span>." <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span>. <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tolerant">tolerant</span>.</p>
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