永远的丰碑──孔子
<p>在遥远的东方，屹立着一位贤者，他就是孔子。他是一位历史的巨人，一位文化的巨人，一位思想的巨人。他的一言一行影响了世界２５００年。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Far">Far</span> <span word="East">East</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sage">sage</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deeds">deeds</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="for">for</span> 2500 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>他是一位好学的学者。“三人行必有我师焉”，他的这一句古训感染了其后所有的学者。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="studious">studious</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span>. "<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span>", <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="after">after</span>.</p><p>自幼他便不耻下问，每事必问。为了丰富知识，他拜了各行各业的人为师，因此而精通礼仪、音乐、射箭、驾车、计算。他推崇“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的学习态度，主张“温故而知新”的学习方法，感受“学而时习之”的快乐。教导弟子“知之为知之，不知为不知”，为后人所传颂。</p><p><span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="shame">shame</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proficient">proficient</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="etiquette">etiquette</span>, <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="archery">archery</span>, <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="calculation">calculation</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useless">useless</span>, <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perilous">perilous</span>", <span word="advocated">advocated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="reviewing">reviewing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="new">new</span>", <span word="and">and</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>". <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sung">sung</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>.</p>
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