比利时——历史名人的逃亡胜地
<p><span word="Karl">Karl</span> <span word="Marx">Marx</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="migrate">migrate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Belgian">Belgian</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1845 <span word="after">after</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="expelled">expelled</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="ideology">ideology</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="spreading">spreading</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="Belgium">Belgium</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Friedrich">Friedrich</span> <span word="Engels">Engels</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Manifesto">Manifesto</span>.</p><p>卡尔·马克思因其传播的政治意识形态而被德国和法国驱逐出境，他于1845年被迫移居比利时首都。马克思在比利时与弗里德里希·恩格斯一起撰写了他最著名的作品《共产党宣言》。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Les">Les</span> <span word="Miserables">Miserables</span>, <span word="Victor">Victor</span> <span word="Hugo">Hugo</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="Belgium">Belgium</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="Hugo">Hugo</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="expelled">expelled</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defender">defender</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abolition">abolition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="penalty">penalty</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="opponent">opponent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Napoleon">Napoleon</span> <span word="III">III</span>. <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Brussels">Brussels</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1851, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Place">Place</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Brussels">Brussels</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1861 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="Les">Les</span> <span word="Miserables">Miserables</span>.</p><p>《悲惨世界》的作者维克多·雨果也在比利时安了家。雨果并未被驱逐出法国，但作为民主、社会正义和废除死刑的捍卫者，他强烈反对拿破仑（执政），因此他逃离了法国并于1851年来到了布鲁塞尔，并在布鲁塞尔大广场住了七个月。之后他于1861年回到了布鲁塞尔，并创作了《悲惨世界》。</p>
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