端午节的起源
<p>农历五月五日是我国民间传统的端午节，又叫重午节、端阳节。这个节日大约始于春秋战国时期，它与春节、中秋节一起，并称中华三大节日。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Dragon">Dragon</span> <span word="Boat">Boat</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Double">Double</span> <span word="Ninth">Ninth</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dragon">Dragon</span> <span word="Boat">Boat</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Warring">Warring</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="period">period</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="festivals">festivals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mid">Mid</span> <span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>.</p><p>关于端午节的起源，各地说法不一。影响最大的一说是为了纪念屈原。屈原，战国时代楚国人，出生在湖北秭归县三闾乐平里。由于他学识渊博，明于治乱，娴于辞令，便做了楚怀王的左徒。他主张对内“举贤授能”、对外“联齐抗秦”，最后达到统一中国的目的。然而，他的这一政治主张却遭到楚国一班奸臣的反对，受到排挤和陷害，被放逐到湖南一带，流落在洞庭湖畔。不久，又听到楚国都城被秦国军队攻破的消息，他难忍亡国之痛，于是在农历五月五日这天投汨罗江而死。人们为了救他，竞相划船寻觅并向水中抛粽子。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dragon">Dragon</span> <span word="Boat">Boat</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commemorate">commemorate</span> <span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span>. <span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Warring">Warring</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lepingli">lepingli</span>, <span word="Sanlu">Sanlu</span>, <span word="Zigui">Zigui</span> <span word="County">County</span>, <span word="Hubei">Hubei</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="erudite">erudite</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="chaos">chaos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="adept">adept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rhetoric">rhetoric</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="apprentice">apprentice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Huai">Huai</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="advocated">advocated</span> "<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>" <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="uniting">uniting</span> <span word="Qi">Qi</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resisting">resisting</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span>" <span word="at">at</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unifying">unifying</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treacherous">treacherous</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ostracized">ostracized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="framed">framed</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="exiled">exiled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hunan">Hunan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Dongting">Dongting</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span> <span word="state">state</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="subjugation">subjugation</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Miluo">Miluo</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="rowed">rowed</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="zongzi">zongzi</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p>
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