中国古典诗词中的梅花形象
<p>（一）“只留清气满乾坤”——高风亮节的梅花形象</p><p>（1） "<span word="Leave">Leave</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pure">pure</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>" -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span></p><p>王安石《梅花》诗中“凌寒独自开”一句，表现了梅花的不畏严寒。王冕《墨梅》诗“不用人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤”两句，赞美了梅花的秀雅气质。另外，南宋陈亮的“欲传春信息，不怕雪埋葬”，赞扬了梅花坚强不屈的精神；元代杨维祯的“万花敢向雪中开，一树独先天下春”，歌颂了梅花凛然特立的气节；清代宋匡业的“独立风前唯素笑，能超世外自归真”，表现了梅花超凡脱俗的神韵。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Anshi">Anshi</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> "<span word="Ling">Ling</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="opens">opens</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>" <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Mian">Mian</span> '<span word="s">s</span> "<span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span>" <span word="poem">poem</span>, "<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="praises">praises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pure">pure</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heaven">heaven</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>", <span word="praises">praises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elegant">elegant</span> <span word="temperament">temperament</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="Chen">Chen</span> <span word="Liang">Liang</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unyielding">unyielding</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span> "<span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="burying">burying</span>"; <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="Weizhen">Weizhen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> "<span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="precedes">precedes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>", <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="awe">awe</span> <span word="inspiring">inspiring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span>; <span word="song">song</span> <span word="kuangye">kuangye</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Qing">Qing</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> "<span word="only">only</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="surpass">surpass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span>", <span word="which">which</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="charm">charm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plum">plum</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span>.</p>
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