扇子的文化
<p>扇子是人人爱好的玩物。扇子的应用始于很早的时候，大约在晋代之前就使用了。传至今日，它的形式并没有多大的变化。最普通的有纨扇、折扇、葵扇、芭蕉扇等。其制作也很有讲究，纨扇制作之精致，与粗俗的蒲扇实在是有天壤之别，纨扇好比北平的少奶奶，蒲扇则好比山村里淳朴的山民。</p><p><span word="Fans">Fans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hobby">hobby</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span>, <span word="about">about</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jin">Jin</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Wan">Wan</span> <span word="fan">fan</span>, <span word="folding">folding</span> <span word="fan">fan</span>, <span word="sunflower">sunflower</span> <span word="fan">fan</span>, <span word="banana">banana</span> <span word="fan">fan</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="exquisite">exquisite</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="exquisite">exquisite</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wan">Wan</span> <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vulgar">vulgar</span> <span word="Pu">Pu</span> <span word="fan">fan</span>. <span word="Wan">Wan</span> <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Peiping">Peiping</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Pu">Pu</span> <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p><p>在古代，扇子为女子所喜爱，她们使用扇子绝不仅仅用来扇风除汗。她们或装饰，或蔽丑，或撒娇，或嬉戏，或寄情。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="decorate">decorate</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="coquetry">coquetry</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="play">play</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="love">love</span>.</p><p>扇子在我国古代的诗词中常有提及。唐代诗人王昌龄有“奉帚平明金殿开，且将团扇共俳徊。玉颜不及寒鸦色，犹带昭阳日影来”之诗。是写宫廷妇女不见王之苦，拿着团扇怅望徘徊。杜牧有“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。天阶夜色凉如水，坐看牵牛织女星”。扇子本是夏天用来挥风取凉的，秋天就没有用了所以古诗里常以秋扇比喻弃妇。《水浒传》中有：“赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾苗半枯焦。农夫心内如汤煮，公子王孙把扇摇。”这是用扇子来表示贵族们生活之安逸。</p>
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