春节的起源
<p>春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。禾部》：“年，谷熟也：。在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grain">grain</span> "<span word="year">year</span>". <span word="He">He</span> <span word="Bu">Bu</span>: "<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="Gu">Gu</span> <span word="Shuo">Shuo</span> <span word="also">also</span>:. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Xia">Xia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Shang">Shang</span> <span word="Dynasties">Dynasties</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="month">month</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sub">sub</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Zhou">Zhou</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>". <span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1911 <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conform">conform</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="facilitate">facilitate</span> <span word="statistics">statistics</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span> <span word="provisional">provisional</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="stipulated">stipulated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="folk">folk</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="implemented">implemented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>, <span word="factories">factories</span>, <span word="mines">mines</span>, <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gregorian">Gregorian</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>.</p>
页:
[1]