戏曲传统艺术
<p>戏曲是中华民族的传统艺术。它由文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及表演艺术各种因素综合而成的。它的起源历史悠久，在漫长发展的过程中，经过八百多年不断地丰富、革新与发展．讲究唱、做、念、打，富于舞蹈性，技术性很高，构成有别于其他戏剧而成为完整的戏曲艺术体系。</p><p><span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="dance">dance</span>, <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="martial">martial</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>, <span word="acrobatics">acrobatics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="origin">origin</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 800 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="continuous">continuous</span> <span word="enrichment">enrichment</span>, <span word="innovation">innovation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="singing">singing</span>, <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="playing">playing</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="technical">technical</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="dramas">dramas</span>.</p><p>据不完全统计，我国各民族地区的戏曲剧种，约有三百六十多种，传统剧目数以万计。中华人民共和国成立后又出现许多改编的传统剧目，新编历史剧和表现现代生活题材的现代戏，都受广大观众热烈欢迎。比较流行着名的剧种有：京剧、昆曲、越剧、豫剧、湘剧、粤剧、秦腔、川剧、评剧、晋剧、汉剧、潮剧、闽剧、河北梆子、黄梅戏、湖南花鼓戏……等等五十多个剧种，尤以京剧流行最广，遍及全国，不受地区所限。但是近几年来，戏剧艺术在中国的发展日趋衰弱，受到了新生艺术的冲击。尤其港台歌曲大量涌入内地，学生追星捧星，趋之若骛，对我们中华民族的艺术瑰宝却是知之甚少。</p>
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