我侃京剧
<p>现在的青年朋友不大喜欢京剧，可我对京剧却十分感兴趣。</p><p><span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="young">young</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>我对京剧感兴趣都是受了爷爷奶奶的影响。他们酷爱京剧，只要电视里有京剧节目，如《九州戏苑》之类的，他们总是要看的。久而久之，我也受到感染。我发现，京剧中有许多传统文化的精华。</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Kyushu">Kyushu</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="infected">infected</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>.</p><p>可说实在的，我对京剧知之甚少，只知道京剧讲究的是“唱念做打”，只知道京剧分为“生旦净末丑”五个行当。我常常把“正旦”和“花旦”混为一谈，甚至有时统称她们为“小旦”。完整的戏我只看过三部：《秦香莲》、《九江口》、《九道本》。现在文艺节目或是综艺晚会中所演出的京剧，大多是名剧名段，像这样的小段落我倒是看了不少。比较喜欢的是《锁麟囊》中“春秋亭外”一段，《徐策跑城》中“湛湛青天”一段，《玉堂春》中“苏三离了洪洞县”一段。</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="opera">opera</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="stresses">stresses</span> <span word="is">is</span> "<span word="singing">singing</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span>". <span word="I">I</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>: "<span word="life">life</span>, <span word="purity">purity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ugliness">ugliness</span>". <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="confuse">confuse</span> "<span word="Zhengdan">Zhengdan</span>" <span word="with">with</span> "<span word="Huadan">Huadan</span>", <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="them">them</span> "<span word="Xiaodan">Xiaodan</span>". <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="Complete">Complete</span> <span word="Plays">Plays</span>: <span word="qinxianglian">qinxianglian</span>, <span word="jiujiangkou">jiujiangkou</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jiudaoben">jiudaoben</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="operas">operas</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="passages">passages</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="section">section</span> "<span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="Pavilion">Pavilion</span>" <span word="in">in</span> "<span word="suoling">suoling</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>", <span word="the">the</span> <span word="section">section</span> "<span word="zhanzhanqingtian">zhanzhanqingtian</span>" <span word="in">in</span> "<span word="XUCE">XUCE</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="city">city</span>", <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="section">section</span> "<span word="Su">Su</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Hongdong">Hongdong</span> <span word="county">county</span>" <span word="in">in</span> "<span word="yutangchun">yutangchun</span>".</p>
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