中国戏曲文化
<p>戏曲文化中国的戏曲可谓流芳千古，历史悠久了，而且中国戏曲的种类繁多，全国许多的地方都有自己的剧种，而且每一个地方都具有自己独特的地方文化风情。不信？我们今天就一起走进戏曲文化瑰宝，享受它独特的美吧！</p><p><span word="Opera">Opera</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="opera">opera</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="operas">operas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="treasure">treasure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span>!</p><p>中国现有的戏曲剧种大约是三百六十多种，传统剧目数更是惊人：可以以万数计！我们知道许多剧种很多剧种都是有其独特的演变过程，我们知道的比较有名的剧种：如京剧，越剧，吉剧等等。而且中国的戏曲与西方的戏剧不同，它有自以独特的审美观念与表演体系，现在就为大家介绍一些吧：“生”是除大花脸与丑角以外的男性角色统称，里外又分“老生，小生，武生，娃娃生。“旦”是女性角色统称，分：正旦，花旦，闺门旦，武旦，老旦，彩旦。“净”是指扮演性格，品质或相貌上有些特异的男性人物；“净”又分以唱工及以工为主的花脸；“丑”扮演喜剧角色。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 360 <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="operas">operas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="operas">operas</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>: <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span>! <span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>: <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span>, <span word="Yueju">Yueju</span> <span word="Opera">Opera</span>, <span word="Jiju">Jiju</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="drama">drama</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="let">let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>: "<span word="Sheng">Sheng</span>" <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="designation">designation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="Hualian">Hualian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clown">clown</span>. <span word="Inside">Inside</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> "<span word="Laosheng">Laosheng</span>, <span word="Xiaosheng">Xiaosheng</span>, <span word="wusheng">wusheng</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Huasheng">Huasheng</span>". "<span word="Dan">Dan</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="designation">designation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>, <span word="including">including</span>: <span word="Zhengdan">Zhengdan</span>, <span word="Huadan">Huadan</span>, <span word="boudoir">boudoir</span> <span word="Dan">Dan</span>, <span word="Wudan">Wudan</span>, <span word="laodan">laodan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Caidan">Caidan</span>. "<span word="Jing">Jing</span>" <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="character">character</span>, <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>; "<span word="Jing">Jing</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="Hualian">Hualian</span>; "<span word="ugly">ugly</span>" <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="role">role</span>.</p>
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